U.S. patents available from 1976 to present.
U.S. patent applications available from 2005 to present.

Method of making tamper-evident structures

Patent 5015318 Issued on May 14, 1991. Estimated Expiration Date: Icon_subject January 11, 2009. Estimated Expiration Date is calculated based on simple USPTO term provisions. It does not account for terminal disclaimers, term adjustments, failure to pay maintenance fees, or other factors which might affect the term of a patent.

Patent References

841321

2360325

Switch-proof label
Patent #: 4082873
Issued on: 04/04/1978
Inventor: Williams

Thermoplastics sheets or composite sheets with optical inhomogeneities
Patent #: 4098940
Issued on: 07/04/1978
Inventor: Groh ,   et al.

Light transmission guides
Patent #: 4190315
Issued on: 02/26/1980
Inventor: Brettle ,   et al.

Sheet printed with invisible inks
Patent #: 4322466
Issued on: 03/30/1982
Inventor: Tomlinson

Container tamper detection device
Patent #: 4424911
Issued on: 01/10/1984
Inventor: Resnick

Tamper-indicating container assembly
Patent #: 4475661
Issued on: 10/09/1984
Inventor: Griffin

Tamper visible indicator for container lid
Patent #: 4480760
Issued on: 11/06/1984
Inventor: Schonberger

Tamper evident closures and packages
Patent #: 4489841
Issued on: 12/25/1984
Inventor: Thompson

More ...

Inventors

Assignee

Application

No. 295899 filed on 01/11/1989

US Classes:

156/233, Metal foil lamina156/289, Utilizing parting or release material to prevent adhesion156/308.4, Only part of contacting laminae surfaces bonded; e.g., seam, seal, etc.283/72, HAVING REVEALABLE CONCEALED INFORMATION, FRAUD PREVENTER OR DETECTOR, USE PREVENTER OR DETECTOR, OR IDENTIFIER283/81, Label283/85, Utilizing electromagnetic radiation283/95, Utilizing chemical283/101, Adhesively attached283/114, Having specific color428/43, SHEET, WEB, OR LAYER WEAKENED TO PERMIT SEPARATION THROUGH THICKNESS428/469, Next to metal salt or oxide428/915, Fraud or tamper detecting428/916FRAUD OR TAMPER DETECTING

Examiners

Primary: Ball, Michael W.
Assistant: Falasco, Louis

Attorney, Agent or Firm

Foreign Patent References

  • 0227423 EP. 07/25/1987

International Classes

B32B 031/00
B32B 031/20
B65D 065/28

Abstract

The method involves forming a laminate capable of generating a substantially non-dichroic color by a light interference and absorption phenomenon by depositing a layer of a metal of medium light reflectivity by a vapor deposition technique on a suitable substrate, anodizing a surface of the metal in the presence of fluorine ions to form a detachable film of an oxide of the metal on the surface having a thickness suitable for color generation, and adhering a flexible strip of transparent or translucent material over the oxide film in such a manner that the strength of attachment of the flexible strip to the oxide film exceeds the adhesive strength between the oxide film and said surface of said metal.

Other References

  • L. Young, 1957, Transactions Faraday Soc., #58, p. 841
  • W. E. Hillig, cited in D. A. Vermilyea, 1957, J. Electrochemical Soc., #104, p. 485
  • R. E. Pawel et al., 1964, J. Applied Physics #35, p. 435
  • A. Aladjem et al., 1969, J. Vacuum Science and Technology #6, p. 635
  • The Optical Prop. s of Thin Oxide Films on Ti; Charlesby et al., Proc. Royal Soc., 227 (1955), 434-443
  • Anodizing Reactive Metals; Seely, Metal Finishing, 8/1986
  • Metallurgy of the Rarer Metals; G. L. Miller, Butterworth Sci. Publ., London, 1959
  • The Coloration of Refractory Metals; J. B. Ward, American Metal, Smith
  • R. E. Pawel et al., 1972, J. Electro Chemical Soc #119, p. 2
  • B. Maurel et al., 1972, J. Electrochemical Soc. #119, p. 171
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