U.S. patents available from 1976 to present.
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Hard outer coatings deposited on titanium or titanium alloys

Patent 5009966 Issued on April 23, 1991. Estimated Expiration Date: Icon_subject September 19, 2009. Estimated Expiration Date is calculated based on simple USPTO term provisions. It does not account for terminal disclaimers, term adjustments, failure to pay maintenance fees, or other factors which might affect the term of a patent.

Patent References

2532283

2658839

2801213

2874072

2900715

2908966

2928757

3015885

3486928

3497426

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Inventors

Application

No. 409541 filed on 09/19/1989

US Classes:

428/627, Boride, carbide or nitride component428/621, With additional, spatially distinct nonmetal component428/632, Oxide-containing component428/634, Free carbon containing component428/660, Refractory (Group IVB, VB, or VIB) metal-base component428/669, Group IB metal-base component alternative to platinum group metal-base component (e.g., precious metal, etc.)428/678, Co-, Fe-, or Ni-base components, alternative to each other428/936Chemical deposition (e.g., electroless plating, etc.)

Examiners

Primary: Zimmerman, John J.

Foreign Patent References

  • 186266 EP 07/13/1986
  • 188057 EP 07/13/1986
  • 1209347 GB. 01/13/1968
  • 1540718 GB. 03/13/1975

International Class

B32B 015/04

Abstract

The invention discloses a coated substrate product comprised of a titanium of titanium alloy substrate, at least one thin interlayer composed of a non-reactive noble metal and a hard outer coating selected from the group comprised of a ceramic, a hard metal, a hard metal compound and a diamond-like carbon, wherein at least the non-reactive noble metal interlayer which is immediately adjacent to the titanium or titanium alloy substrate is deposited onto the substrate by means of an electroless plating procedure, and the hard outer coating is deposited onto the non-reactive interlayer(s) by means of known chemical and physical vapor deposition techniques. The invention also discloses a method for making these coated substrate products.

Other References

  • ASTM-B481-68 (Reapproved 1985) Standard Practice for "Preparation of Titanium and Titanium Alloys for Electroplating"
  • A. Brenner & G. Riddell U.S. Dept. of Comm.-NBOS-"Deposition of Nickel and Cobalt by Chemical Reduction" Research Paper RP1835
  • ASTM-Sp. Tech. Publn. No. 265 1959 "Electroless Nickel Plating"
  • 1987 Am. Vacuum Society "Characterization of Diamondlike Carbon Films and Their Application as Overcoats on Thin-Film Media for Magnetic Recording," pp. 3287-3311, vol. A5(6) Nov.-Dec. 8
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