U.S. patents available from 1976 to present.
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Method and apparatus for generating secure random numbers using chaos

Patent 5007087 Issued on April 9, 1991. Estimated Expiration Date: Icon_subject April 16, 2010. Estimated Expiration Date is calculated based on simple USPTO term provisions. It does not account for terminal disclaimers, term adjustments, failure to pay maintenance fees, or other factors which might affect the term of a patent.

Patent References

Hybrid natural random number generator
Patent #: 4545024
Issued on: 10/01/1985
Inventor: Maher ,   et al.

Unpredictable bit stream generator
Patent #: 4769777
Issued on: 09/06/1988
Inventor: Bittle ,   et al.

Monolithic random digital noise generator
Patent #: 4799259
Issued on: 01/17/1989
Inventor: Ogrodski

Random number generator using sampled output of variable frequency oscillator
Patent #: 4810975
Issued on: 03/07/1989
Inventor: Dias

Random number generator with digital feedback
Patent #: 4853884
Issued on: 08/01/1989
Inventor: Brown ,   et al.

Integrated circuit random number generator using sampled output of variable frequency oscillator Patent #: 4855690
Issued on: 08/08/1989
Inventor: Dias

Inventors

Assignee

Application

No. 510359 filed on 04/16/1990

US Classes:

380/46, Nonlinear (e.g., pseudorandom)708/250Random number generation

Examiners

Primary: Cangialosi, Salvatore

Attorney, Agent or Firm

International Classes

H04L 009/04
H03K 003/84

Abstract

Information-theoretic notions are employed to establish the predictability of a random number generated from a circuit exhibiting chaos in order to obtain a number from a sequence of numbers with a known level of randomness and security. The method provides a measure of information loss whereby one may select the number of iterations before or between bit sampling in order to extract a secure pseudo-random number. A chaotic output is obtained by use of a sample and hold circuit coupled in a feedback loop to a variable frequency oscillator, such as a voltage controlled oscillator circuit, and operated with a positive Lyapunov exponent. A source signal generator, such as a periodic wave generator, provides a driving signal to the sample and hold circuit.

Other References

  • Letham et al., "A 128K EPROM Using Encryption of Pseudorandom Numbers to Enable Read Access", IEEE Journal of Solid State Circuits, vol. SC-21, No. 5, pp. 881-888 (Oct. 1986)
  • Tang et al., "Synchronization and Chaos", IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems, vol. CAS-30 (Sep. 1983)
  • Oishi et al., "Pseudo-Random Number Generators and Chaos", The Transactions of the IECE of Japan, vol. E 65, No. 9, 09/82
  • Shaw, "Strange Attactors, Chaotic Behavior, and Information Flow", Z. Naturforschung, vol. 36a, pp. 80-112 (1981)
  • G. M. Bernstein, Nonlinear Oscillations, Synchronization and Chaos, Ph.D thesis, University of California-Berkeley, 03/8
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