U.S. patents available from 1976 to present.
U.S. patent applications available from 2005 to present.

apparatus for treatment of oily sludge

Patent 5006239 Issued on April 9, 1991. Estimated Expiration Date: Icon_subject April 23, 2010. Estimated Expiration Date is calculated based on simple USPTO term provisions. It does not account for terminal disclaimers, term adjustments, failure to pay maintenance fees, or other factors which might affect the term of a patent.

Patent References

2759607

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Inventor

Application

No. 512608 filed on 04/23/1990

US Classes:

210/181, Flow line connected in series with distinct separator210/202, Diverse type210/299, Including constituent trapping feature210/512.1, TANGENTIAL FLOW OR CENTRIFUGAL FLUID ACTION210/540With discharge port

Examiners

Primary: Wyse, Thomas G.

Attorney, Agent or Firm

International Classes

C02F 001/40
B01D 017/032

Abstract

A novel apparatus removes hydrophobic oil from solid particulates in oily sludge waste such as waste material from oil refineries, drilling fluids or muds brines, and other chemical wastes which have solid particulates contaminated with oil. The process involves separation of different components of the sludge on the basis of their size, density and physio-chemical differences. Coarse particulates are removed with the use of screening systems such as sieve bends or vibro-sieves. Oil is removed from these coarse particulates with water rinsing. Oil is removed from fine particles by gravity separation, which separates the sludge into high and low density fractions. Froth flotation is used to remove hydrophilic materials from the high density fraction. Froth flotation may involve the use of frothing agents, surface modifying agents and surfactants, the selection of which generally depends on the composition of the sludge, the physical and chemical characteristics of the sludge, and the desired separation composition.

Other References

  • F. F. Aplan, "Flotation," Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology, Kirk-Othmer, vol. 10, 3rd ed, 1980, pp. 523-547
  • J. Leja, "An Outline of a Mineral Flotation System, Definitions," Surface Chemistry of Froth Flotation, pp. 4-14
  • A. M. Gaudin, H. L. Miaw, & H. R. Spedden, "Native Floatability and Crystal Structure," 2nd Int. Congress Surf. Chem. 1957, pp. 202-219
  • R. R. Klimpel, "Froth Flotation: The Kinetic Approach"
  • W. L. Chen, "Cyclones with Plain Water for Fine-Coal Cleaning", Coal Age, Aug. 1964, pp. 90-92
  • Dorr-Oliver, DSM.RTM. Screens for the Food Industry (1980) Brochur
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