Patent 4994058 Issued on February 19, 1991. Estimated Expiration Date: February 19, 2008. Estimated Expiration Date is calculated based on simple USPTO term provisions. It does not account for terminal disclaimers, term adjustments, failure to pay maintenance fees, or other factors which might affect the term of a patent.
A laser system and masking apparatus for reprofiling surfaces, such as corneal surfaces. The system includes a laser and a mask disposed between the laser and the surface to be reprofiled, the mask providing a pre-defined profile of resistance to laser radiation, such that upon irradiation, part of the radiation is selectively absorbed and part is transmitted to the surface in accordance with the masked profile, to selectively erode the surface. The masking apparatus may consist of a mask to be affixed to the surface or may further include a support structure to support and position the mask above the surface. The resistance profile can be created by varying the thickness or the composition of the mask.
Other References
Fine et al., "Preliminary Observations on Ocular Effects. . . ", vol. 64, No. 2, American Journal of Opthalmology, pp. 209-222 (Aug. 1967)
Beckman, et al., "Limbectomies, Keratectomies, and Keratostomies Performed . . " vol. 71, American Journal of Opthalmology, pp. 1277-1283 (Jun. 1971)
Mainster, "Opthalmic Applications of Infrared Lasers-Thermal Considerations" vol. 18, No. 4, Invst. Ophthal. and Vis. Sci., pp. 414-420 (1979)
Peyman, et al, "Modification of Rabbit Corneal Curvature with use of Carbon Dioxide Laser Burns", vol. 11, No. 5, Ophthalmic Surgery, pp. 325-329 (May 1980)
Keates et al., "Carbon Dioxide Laser Beam Control for Corneal Surgery", Ophthalmic Surgery, pp. 117-122, (Feb. 1981)
Girard, "Refractive Keratoplasty", vol. 2, Corneal Surgery, pp. 142-171 (1981)
Taboada et al., "Response of the Corneal Epithelium to KrF Excimer Laser Pulses", vol. 40, Health Physics, pp. 677-683 (May 1981)
Chetverukhin et al., "Refraction Thermokeratoplasty and and Laser Keratoplasty", Vestn. Oftal., pp. 67-69 (USSR 1982)
Srinivasan et al., "Far-UV Photoetching of Organic Material", Laser Focus, (May 1983)
Srinivasan, "Kinetics of the ablative photodecomposition of organic polymers . . .", vol. B1, J. of Vac. Sci. Technol., pp. 923-926 (1983)
Srinivasan, "Action of Far-Ultraviolet Light on Organic Polymer Films . . .", pp. 12-14 (Oct. 1983)
Troke, et al. "Excimer Laser Surgery of the Cornea", vol. 96, American Journal of Opthalmology, pp. 710-715 (1983)
Galbavy, "Use of Diamond Knives in Ocular Surgery", vol. 15, No. 3, Opthalmic Surgery, pp. 203-205 (Mar. 1984)
Puliafito et al., "Excimer Laser Ablation of the Cornea and Lens", vol. 92, No. 6, Opthalmology, pp. 741-748 (Jun. 1985)
L'Esperance, Jr., "New laser systems and their potential clinical usefulness", Trans. New Orleans Acad. of Opthalmol., pp. 182-209 (1985)
L'Esperance, Jr., "Current Status of Ophthalmic Photovaporization Therapy", Trans. New Orleans Acad. of Opthalmol, pp. 231-255 (1985)
O'Hara et al., vol. 11 IBM Technical Disclosure Bulletin, pp. 1168-1169 (1969)
Photoablative reprofiling of the Cornea using an Ecimer Laser: Photorefractive Keratectomy; Marshall et al; Lasers in Opthal. vol. 1, No. 1, pp. 21-48 198