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US Patent 4993872 - Precast concrete culvert system

US Patent Issued on February 19, 1991
Estimated Patent Expiration Date: Icon_subject August 8, 2009Estimated Expiration Date is calculated based on simple USPTO term provisions. It does not account for terminal disclaimers, term adjustments, failure to pay maintenance fees, or other factors which might affect the term of a patent.
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Abstract

A precast concrete culvert system includes a series of open bottom culvert sections each having parallel spaced vertical side walls integrally connected to an arcuate top wall having a curved inner surface with a radius of curvature at least twice the rise defined between the top center of the curved inner surface and the bottom surfaces of the side walls. The side walls rest on footers and have outer surfaces which form sharp corners with the top surface of the top wall and have a vertical height at least sixty percent and preferably between eighty and ninety percent of the rise. The vertical height is also less than fifty percent of the radius of curvature which is between twenty and fifty feet and preferably either about twenty-five or forty feet. The end sections have vertical head walls, and the vertical side walls are adapted to connect with angularly disposed vertical concrete wing walls which are precast with anchor walls and provide for a smooth hydraulic flow into and through the series of the culvert sections. Culvert sections may also be precast with a taper to form a curved conduit or be provided with end walls to enclose an underground tank or be precast with parallel spaced and outwardly projecting end ribs.

Inventor

Assignee

Application

No. 390747 filed on 08/08/1989

US Classes:

405/125, Terminal or head405/53, Fluid storage in earthen cavity405/286Concrete

Field of Search

405/46, Earthen bottom405/53, Fluid storage in earthen cavity405/55, Cavity construction405/124, Culvert405/125, Terminal or head405/126, Serially connected segments405/134, Sectional405/136, Subaqueous405/286Concrete

Examiners

Primary: Corbin, David H.

Attorney, Agent or Firm

US Patent References

862292, 925019, 1028638, 1060271, 1144200, 1184634, 1349166, 1412616, 1453136, 3570251, 4141666, Low headroom culvert
Issued on: 02/27/1979
Inventor: DeGraff
4211504, High strength corrugated metal plate and method of fabricating same
Issued on: 07/08/1980
Inventor: Sivachenko
4239416, Lined cavity in the earth
Issued on: 12/16/1980
Inventor: Borca ,   et al.
4638920, Underground facility for storage of liquids
Issued on: 01/27/1987
Inventor: Goodhues, Jr.
4797030, Precast concrete culvert system
Issued on: 01/10/1989
Inventor: Lockwood
4854775Precast concrete culvert system
Issued on: 08/08/1989
Inventor: Lockwood

International Class

E01F 005/00

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