U.S. patents available from 1976 to present.
U.S. patent applications available from 2005 to present.

Intra-microspray ICP torch

Patent 4990740 Issued on February 5, 1991. Estimated Expiration Date: Icon_subject March 6, 2009. Estimated Expiration Date is calculated based on simple USPTO term provisions. It does not account for terminal disclaimers, term adjustments, failure to pay maintenance fees, or other factors which might affect the term of a patent.

Patent References

727415

3923288

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Issued on: 04/18/1978
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Inductively coupled plasma discharge in flowing non-argon gas at atmospheric pressure for spectrochemical analysis
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Inventor: Meyer ,   et al.

Spectrometry plasma burner
Patent #: 4551609
Issued on: 11/05/1985
Inventor: Falk

Concentric micro-nebulizer for direct sample insertion
Patent #: 4575609
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Pre-aligned demountable plasma torch
Patent #: 4739147
Issued on: 04/19/1988
Inventor: Meyer ,   et al.

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Inventor

Application

No. 320002 filed on 03/06/1989

US Classes:

219/121.52, Electrode structure219/121.48, Plasma torch structure219/121.49, Cooling system219/121.51, Gas supply system239/343, And diffuser or baffle means (e.g., sudser or foamer)239/432, Including additional dispersing plate or obstruction in mixing chamber315/111.51Induction type

Examiners

Primary: Paschall, Mark H.

Attorney, Agent or Firm

Foreign Patent References

  • 2103362 DE. 08/13/1972
  • 3422946 DD. 01/13/1986

International Class

B23K 009/00

Abstract

An intra-microspray ICP torch for use in conjunction with spectographic analysis generates a high temperature ionized gas in a plasma region at one end of the torch, and includes a preshaped tube mounted within the torch, with a first end of the tube terminating adjacent the plasma region, and a nebulizer mounted to a second end of the tube. The preshaped tube has at least one set of impactors that define at least two chambers, the impactors blocking the line of sight between adjacent chambers. The nebulizer propels a pressurized aerosol/sample mixture at the impactors, toward the plasma region. The impactors divert the mixture as it travels from chamber to chamber toward the plasma region, causing a filtering effect that promotes passage to the plasma region of sample particles having a size of about 15 microns or less, thereby resulting in optimum spectrographic clarity.

Other References

  • "Direct Liquid Sample Introduction for Flow Injection Analysis and Liquid Chromatography with Inductively Coupled Argon Plasma Spectrometric Detection" by Kimberly Lawrence, Gary W. Rice, and Velmer A. Fassel, Analytical Chemistry, 198
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