U.S. patents available from 1976 to present.
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Cardiac compression wave measuring system and method

Patent 4989611 Issued on February 5, 1991. Estimated Expiration Date: Icon_subject August 19, 2008. Estimated Expiration Date is calculated based on simple USPTO term provisions. It does not account for terminal disclaimers, term adjustments, failure to pay maintenance fees, or other factors which might affect the term of a patent.

Patent References

Re27042

Re31097

3318303

3385289

3695253

3762397

3773033

3878832

3908639

Method and system for rapid non-invasive determination of the systolic time intervals
Patent #: 4094308
Issued on: 06/13/1978
Inventor: Cormier

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Inventors

Application

No. 234031 filed on 08/19/1988

US Classes:

600/508, Heart600/500Detecting blood vessel pulsation

Examiners

Primary: Jaworski, Francis J.

Attorney, Agent or Firm

Foreign Patent References

  • 0264329 EP. 04/13/1988
  • 2316130 DE. 10/13/2012
  • 86/04802 WO. 08/13/1988

International Class

A61B 005/02

Abstract

Seismic techniques and principles are used to provide a noninvasive method and apparatus for assessing selective cardiac performance by detecting compression waves generated by heart muscle function. An analog signal is generated by detecting compression waves in the range of 0.025 Hz to about 800 Hz at an exterior surface of a subject's body by an accelerometer having a sensitivity of one (1) micro inch at one (1) Hz. Compression waves at frequencies above about 50 Hz are eliminated from the analog signal and then single full-cycle functions of the heart muscle are selected from a series of such cycles making up the analog signal. The selected single cycles may be averaged and waveform distortion may be removed from the averaged signal. Total energy level of the compression wave may be calculated and then the averaged signal may be displayed for visual analysis of a compression wave cycle representative of the muscle function of the heart.

Other References

  • Showalter, S. J. et al., "A Quantitative Description of the Aortic Ejection Click and First Heart Sound", 3rd Ann. Symp. on Comp. Appln. in Med., 10/14-10/17/1979, Wash. D.C
  • Moyer, D. F. et al., "Instrumentation for the Diagnosis of CAD", A IEEE Transactions, vol. 80, part 1, 1961, pp. 717-721
  • Iwata, A. et al., "Algorithm for Detecting the First & Second Heart Sounds by Spectral Tracking", Med. & Biol. Eng. & Computing, Jan. 1980, pp. 19-26
  • Nandagopal, D. et al., "Spectral Analysis of Second Heart Sound in Normal Children by Selective LPC", MBEC, May 1984, p. 229
  • Sarkady, A. et al., "A 16-Bit Micro-Computer Based Biomedical Signal Processor", 3rd Annual Symp. on Computer Applns. in Medicine, Oct. 14-17, 1979, Wash., D.C
  • Copy of p. 402 of McGrow-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, Fourth Edition, containing the definition of "Compressional Wave"
  • Copy of a Manufacturer's Brochure Page Showing the PCT Model 393C Seismic Accelerometer
  • Copy of the Operator's Manual for the Cardiokinetic Cardiokymograph
  • IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering, vol. BME-26, No. 1, Jan. 1979, D. H. Zilm et al
  • Electronic Design, vol. 26, No. 4, Feb. 15, 1978, "IC Accelerometer--So Tiny, It Monitors the Heart from Within
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