U.S. patents available from 1976 to present.
U.S. patent applications available from 2005 to present.

Computer data entry and manipulation apparatus and method

Patent 4988981 Issued on January 29, 1991. Estimated Expiration Date: Icon_subject February 28, 2009. Estimated Expiration Date is calculated based on simple USPTO term provisions. It does not account for terminal disclaimers, term adjustments, failure to pay maintenance fees, or other factors which might affect the term of a patent.

Patent References

1335272

2356267

3510210

3777086

Sleep alarm device
Patent #: 4059830
Issued on: 11/22/1977
Inventor: Threadgill

Method and apparatus for communicating with people
Patent #: 4074444
Issued on: 02/21/1978
Inventor: Laenger, Sr. ,   et al.

Single source aiming point locator
Patent #: 4209255
Issued on: 06/24/1980
Inventor: Heynau ,   et al.

Remote handling devices
Patent #: 4302138
Issued on: 11/24/1981
Inventor: Zarudiansky

Manually programmable video gaming system
Patent #: 4355805
Issued on: 10/26/1982
Inventor: Baer ,   et al.

Fiber optic system for measuring mechanical motion or vibration of a body
Patent #: 4408495
Issued on: 10/11/1983
Inventor: Couch ,   et al.

More ...

Inventors

Application

No. 317107 filed on 02/28/1989

US Classes:

345/158, Including orientation sensors (e.g., infrared, ultrasonic, remotely controlled)345/156, DISPLAY PERIPHERAL INTERFACE INPUT DEVICE434/45Simulation of feel of control means (e.g., flight control stick, etc.)

Examiners

Primary: Oberley, Alvin E.

Attorney, Agent or Firm

Foreign Patent References

  • 3442549 DE. 11/13/1984
  • 3334395 DE. 04/13/1985
  • 1225525 SU. 04/13/1986

International Class

G09G 003/02

Abstract

Apparatus is disclosed for generating control signals for the manipulation of virtual objects in a computer system according to the gestures and positions of an operator's hand or other body part. The apparatus includes a glove worn on the hand which includes sensors for detecting the gestures of the hand, as well as hand position sensing means coupled to the glove and to the computer system for detecting the position of the hand with respect to the system. The computer system includes circuitry connected to receive the gesture signals and the hand position signals for generating control signals in response thereto. Typically, the control signals are used to manipulate a graphical representation of the operator's hand which is displayed on a monitor coupled to the computer system, and the graphical representations of the operator's hand manipulates virtual objects or tools also displayed by the computer.

Other References

  • Fisher et al., "Virtual Environment Display System", ACM 1986 Workshop on Interactive 3D Graphics, Oct. 23-24, 1986, Chapel Hill, N.C
  • The Human Interface in Three Dimensional Computer Art Space by Jennifer A. Hall, B.F.A., Kansas City Art Institute 1980
  • Human Body Motion As Input to an Animated Graphical Display by Carol Marsha Ginsberg, B.S., Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1981
  • Put-That-There: Voice and Gesture at the Graphics Interface by Richard A. Bolt, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1980
  • Proceedings, SPIE Conference on Processing and Display of Three-Dimensional Data-Interactive Three-Dimensional Computer Space-by Christopher Schmandt, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1982
  • "One-Point Touch Input of Vector Information for Computer Displays", C. Herot and G. Weinzapfel, Computer Graphics, vol. 12, No. 3, Aug. 1978
  • "Digital Actuator Utilizing Shape Memory Effect", Honma, et al. lecture given at 30th Anniversary of TOKAI Branch foundation on Jul. 14, 1981
  • "Micro Manipulators Applied Shape Memory Effect", Honma et al., paper presented at 1982 Precision Machinery Assoc. Autumn Conference of Oct. 20. (Also in Japanese)
  • "Magnetoelastic Force Feedback Sensors for Robots and Machine Tools", John M. Vranish, National Bureau of Standards, Code 738.03
  • "Analysis of Muscle Open and Closed Loop Recruitment Forces: Preview to Synthetic Proprioception", Solomonow, et al., IEE Frontier of Engineering and Computing in Health Care, 1984
  • "Shape Memory Effect Alloys for Robotic Devices", Schetky, L. Robotics Age, Jul. 1984, pp. 13-17
  • "Laboratory Profile", R & D Frontiers
  • "Hitachi's Robot Hand", Robotics Age, Jul. 198
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