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US Patent 4972260 - Apparatus for coding a moving-picture signal

US Patent Issued on November 20, 1990
Estimated Patent Expiration Date: Icon_subject August 22, 2009Estimated Expiration Date is calculated based on simple USPTO term provisions. It does not account for terminal disclaimers, term adjustments, failure to pay maintenance fees, or other factors which might affect the term of a patent.
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Abstract

An apparatus for coding a moving-picture signal comprises a first memory temporarily memorizing an input picture signal of one frame. A block of the picture signal, which corresponds to a central portion of the frame, is firstly read out from the first memory and then other blocks of the picture signal are sequentially read out from the first memory in a predetermined order. Each of the blocks of the picture signal has a predetermined number of adjacent pixels. A transform device transforms each block of the picture signal read out from the first memory into transmission information. A second memory stores the transmission information and has a capacity which adaptively varies with a position of the block relative to the frame. A quantizer adaptively quantizes an output from the transform device in accordance with a quantity of the transmission information stored in the second memory and with the position of the block relative to the frame.

Other References

  • "Advances in Image Processing", SPIE vol. 804, pp. 385-394, 1987
  • "Description of Ref. Model 5 (RM5)", CCITT SGXV, Document #339, Mar. 1988
  • "Line Transmission of Non-Telephone Signals"; "Transmission of Sound-Programme and Television Signals", CCITT, Red Book, vol. III, Fascicle III.4 Oct., 198

Inventors

Assignee

Application

No. 397207 filed on 08/22/1989

US Classes:

375/240.03Quantization

Examiners

Primary: Peng, John K.

Attorney, Agent or Firm

US Patent References

4668987, Apparatus for band compression processing of a picture signal
Issued on: 05/26/1987
Inventor: Matsuda ,   et al.
4672444, Method for transmitting a high-resolution image over a narrow-band communication channel
Issued on: 06/09/1987
Inventor: Bergen ,   et al.
4689672, Method and device of coding a digital video signal for reproduction of pictures with a high quality even upon occurrence of a drastical change between the pictures
Issued on: 08/25/1987
Inventor: Furukawa ,   et al.
4734767, Encoder capable of faithfully and adaptively encoding a moving image
Issued on: 03/29/1988
Inventor: Kaneko ,   et al.
4809067, Method and apparatus for encoding transmitting and receiving image by pulse code modulation
Issued on: 02/28/1989
Inventor: Kikuchi ,   et al.
4837632, Video encoding apparatus including movement compensation
Issued on: 06/06/1989
Inventor: Kubo ,   et al.
4894713Method of coding video signals
Issued on: 01/16/1990
Inventor: Delogne, et al.

Foreign Patent References

  • 0290085 EP. 11/21/1988

International Classes

H04N 007/18
H04N 007/12

Foreign Application Priority Data

1988-08-22 JP

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