U.S. patents available from 1976 to present.
U.S. patent applications available from 2005 to present.

Capillary flow device

Patent 4963498 Issued on October 16, 1990. Estimated Expiration Date: Icon_subject January 15, 2008. Estimated Expiration Date is calculated based on simple USPTO term provisions. It does not account for terminal disclaimers, term adjustments, failure to pay maintenance fees, or other factors which might affect the term of a patent.

Patent References

3660836

3744975

3799742

3856470

3873217

3898982

3899296

3901658

3915644

Apparatus for sampling, mixing the sample with a reagent and making particularly optical analyses
Patent #: 4088448
Issued on: 05/09/1978
Inventor: Lilja, et al.

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Inventors

Assignee

Application

No. 144416 filed on 01/15/1988

US Classes:

436/69, CLOTTING OR CLOTTING FACTOR LEVEL TESTS356/28, With light detector (e.g., photocell)356/28.5, Of light interference (e.g., interferometer)422/68.1, Means for analyzing liquid or solid sample422/72, Including centrifuge422/73, With coagulometer for agglutination, clotting, or prothrombin, or for particle (e.g., cell, etc.) counting, or volume or characteristics determination422/82.05, Measuring optical property by using ultraviolet, infrared, or visible light422/82.08, Fluorescence422/82.09, Absorbance or transmittance422/102, Container422/947, Using capillary action, including fluid transfer through absorbent matrix [B01L 3/00C6C]435/810, PACKAGED DEVICE OR KIT436/180Volumetric liquid transfer

Examiners

Primary: Warden, Robert J.
Assistant: Johnston, Jill

Attorney, Agent or Firm

International Classes

G01N 031/22
G01N 033/52

Abstract

Novel methods and devices are provided involving at least one chamber, at least one capillary, and at least one reagent involved in a system providing for a detectable signal. As appropriate, the devices provide for measuring a sample, mixing the sample with reagents, defining a flow path, and reading the result. Of particular interest is the use of combinations of specific binding pair members which result in agglutination information, where the resulting agglutination particles may provide for changes in flow rate, light patterns of a flowing medium, or light absorption or scattering. A fabrication technique particularly suited for forming internal chambers in plastic devices is also described along with various control devices for use with the device.

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