U.S. patents available from 1976 to present.
U.S. patent applications available from 2005 to present.

Method for liming skins and hides

Patent 4960428 Issued on October 2, 1990. Estimated Expiration Date: Icon_subject January 26, 2009. Estimated Expiration Date is calculated based on simple USPTO term provisions. It does not account for terminal disclaimers, term adjustments, failure to pay maintenance fees, or other factors which might affect the term of a patent.

Patent References

Method for preparing tannable pelts from animal skins and hides
Patent #: 3986926
Issued on: 10/19/1976
Inventor: Monsheimer ,   et al.

Soaking method
Patent #: 4278432
Issued on: 07/14/1981
Inventor: Monsheimer ,   et al.

Enzymatic method for hair recovery with concurrent opening of hide structure
Patent #: 4294087
Issued on: 10/13/1981
Inventor: Monsheimer ,   et al.

Soaking method
Patent #: 4344762
Issued on: 08/17/1982
Inventor: Monsheimer ,   et al.

Polymethyl methacrylate molding compounds Patent #: 4877853
Issued on: 10/31/1989
Inventor: Siol, et al.

Inventors

Application

No. 303270 filed on 01/26/1989

US Classes:

8/94.18, With organic material8/94.1R, TREATMENT OF HIDES, SKINS, FEATHERS AND ANIMAL TISSUES8/94.15, Treatment of untanned skins or hides8/94.17Alkaline material removal

Examiners

Primary: Lieberman, Paul
Assistant: McNally, John F.

Attorney, Agent or Firm

International Class

C14C 001/04

Foreign Application Priority Data

1988-01-29 DE

Abstract

A process for liming skins and hides with preservation and separation of the hair, including the following successive steps:(A) a soaking step in a aqueous liquor containing a surfactant;(B) an incubation step in an aqueous liquor free of inorganic sulfur but containing hydrotropes and organic sulfur compounds as unhairing agents;(C) an step for immunization of the hair at a pH between 10 and 14;(D) a hair loosening step in which inorganic sulfide is added to the float;(E) a separation step in which the hair is separated from the skins and hides; and(F) a liming step in which the pelts so obtained are limed in an aqueous alkaline liquor comprising liming aids.

Other References

  • Kirk-Othmer, Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology, vol. 8, The Interscience Encyclopedia, Inc., New York, pp. 294,295
  • Kirk-Othmer, Encylopedia of Chemical Technology, vol. 14, John Wiley & Sons, New York, p. 209
  • Mahler and Cordes, Biological Chemistry, Harper & Row, New York
  • Gerbereichemie und Gerbereitechnologie, Stather, Akademie Verlag, Berlin, 1967
  • Nomenclature of Organic Chemistry, Intl Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry, Butterworths, London, 1969, p. 229
  • Organic Sulfur Compounds, Kharasch, vol. I, Pergmon Press, New York, 1961, p. 25
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