U.S. patents available from 1976 to present.
U.S. patent applications available from 2005 to present.

Two way communication token interrogation apparatus

Patent 4926996 Issued on May 22, 1990. Estimated Expiration Date: Icon_subject June 22, 2007. Estimated Expiration Date is calculated based on simple USPTO term provisions. It does not account for terminal disclaimers, term adjustments, failure to pay maintenance fees, or other factors which might affect the term of a patent.

Patent References

2073392

2177689

2977024

3087018

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Inventors

Application

No. 064877 filed on 06/22/1987

US Classes:

194/212, Having means to test physical characteristic of check194/205, CONTROL MECHANISM ACTUATED BY CHECK, OTHER THAN COIN (E.G., SLUG, TOKEN, CARD, ETC.), WHICH IS MUTILATED OR RETAINED194/213, Test electrical or magnetic property194/214, CHECK, PER SE194/318, Passing between transmitting and receiving coils235/381, With vending340/5.9, Commodity (e.g., vending)340/10.34Power up

Examiners

Primary: Rolla, Joseph J.
Assistant: Ammeen, Edward S.

Attorney, Agent or Firm

Foreign Patent References

  • 0029560A1 EP. 06/12/1981
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  • 2325251 FR. 04/12/1977
  • 2410856 FR. 06/12/1979
  • 2527870 FR. 12/12/1983
  • 973675 GB. 10/12/1964
  • 1129761 GB. 10/12/1968
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  • 2017454 GB. 10/12/1979
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  • 2130412A GB. 05/12/1984

International Class

G07F 007/10

Foreign Application Priority Data

1983-12-06 GB

Abstract

A token handling device transmits, using an electromagnetic carrier, data, clock pulses and power to a token. The token transmits data by varying the degree of absorption of the carrier in synchronism with the clock pulses. These data transmissions are detected by a receiver in the token handling device, the sensitivity of which is adjusted each time a token is received. The token could be used in transactions in place of coins, or alternatively could be used for identification purposes in other areas. Data stored by the token could be used to change the way in which the token handling device operates. The token handling device may for example form a vending machine, and the token could be used to alter the pricing of goods vended thereby. The token handling device may be combined with a coin validator, in which case there is preferably a common path from an entrance slot for carrying both the tokens and the coins to appropriate testing apparatus.

Other References

  • Isao Yamagami, Card-Coin Telephone, May, 1985, Japan Telecommunications Review, vol. 25, No. 3
  • Electronics Abroad, vol. 39, No. 10, May 16, 1966, "Automated Parking
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