U.S. patents available from 1976 to present.
U.S. patent applications available from 2005 to present.

High temperature interconnect system for an integrated circuit

Patent 4920071 Issued on April 24, 1990. Estimated Expiration Date: Icon_subject August 18, 2007. Estimated Expiration Date is calculated based on simple USPTO term provisions. It does not account for terminal disclaimers, term adjustments, failure to pay maintenance fees, or other factors which might affect the term of a patent.

Patent References

Method of manufacturing a semiconductor device by forming a tungsten silicide or molybdenum silicide electrode
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Inventor: Higashinakagawa ,   et al.

Multilayer metal silicide interconnections for integrated circuits
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Method for interconnecting metallic layers
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Inventor: Gwozdz

TiW2 N Fusible links in semiconductor integrated circuits
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Inventor: Lim

Forming low-resistance contact to silicon
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Method of forming a titanium disilicide
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Titanium coated aluminum leads
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Inventor

Assignee

Application

No. 086200 filed on 08/18/1987

US Classes:

438/626, Planarization257/E21.58, Planarizing dielectric (EPO)257/E21.585, Filling of holes, grooves, vias or trenches with conductive material (EPO)257/E21.589, By forming conductive members before deposition of protective insulating material, e.g., pillars, studs (EPO)257/E23.163, Principal metal being refractory metal (EPO)438/627, At least one layer forms a diffusion barrier438/632, Utilizing reflow438/643At least one layer forms a diffusion barrier

Examiners

Primary: Chaudhuri, Olik

Attorney, Agent or Firm

Foreign Patent References

  • 0174773 EP. 03/13/1986
  • 2238249 FR. 02/13/1975
  • 2402304 FR 03/13/1979
  • 80854 JP 05/13/1983
  • 167059 JP 09/13/1984
  • 168666 JP 09/13/1984
  • 8203948 WO. 11/13/1982

International Class

H01L 021/283

Abstract

A semiconductor integrated circuit device is provided with an electrical interconnect system which is stable at high temperatures. The interconnect system employs refractory metal compounds which are electrically conductive, which form stable couples with silicon and compounds thereof, and which remain stable at temperatures exceeding approximately 500° C.

Other References

  • Nicolet, Thin Solid Films, 52 (1978), pp. 415-443
  • Wittmer et al., Appl. Phys. Lett. 36 (6), (1980), pp. 456-458
  • Wittmer et al., Thin-Solid Films, 93, (1982), pp. 397-405
  • Extended Abstract, vol. 81-2, (1981), October Pennington, N.J., pp. 864-865, "Thermal Stability of Titanium and Hafnium Nitride Thin Films in Contact with Metallic Overlayers Investigated by Backscattering", Suni et al.
  • Applied Physics Letter, vol. 36, No. 6, Mar. 1980, pp. 456-458, New York, N.Y., "TiN and TaN as Diffusion barriers in Metallizations to Silicon Semiconductor Devices", Marc Wittmer
  • Journal of Applied Physics, vol. 53, No. 2, Feb. 1982, pp. 1007-1012, New York, N.Y., "Interfacial Reactions Between Aluminum and Transition-Metal Nitride and Carbide Films", Marc Wittmer
  • Journal of Applied Physics, vol. 52, No. 6, Jun. 1981, pp. 4297-4299, New York, N.Y., "Thermal Stability of Titanium Nitride for Shallow Junction Solar Cell Contacts:," N. W. Cheung et al
  • Thin Solid Films, vol. 119, No. 1, Sep. 1984, pp. 23-30, Lausanne, Swit., "Resistivity Oxidation Knetics and Diffusion Barrier Properties of Thin Film ZrB2," Shappirio et al
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  • Suguro et al., "High Aspect Ratio Hole Filling with CVD Tungsten for Multi-Level Interconnection", Extended Abst. 18th Conf. Solid State Devices & Matl., Tokyo, pp. 503-506, (1986)
  • "Reactively Sputtered ZrN Used as An Al/Si Diffusion Barrier in a Zr Contact to Silicon," by Ostling et al., pp. 281-283, Journal of Vacuum Science Technology, A2(2), Apr.-Jun. 1984
  • "Barrier Layers: Principles and Applications in Microelectronics", by Wittmer, pp. 273-280, Journal of Vacuum Science Technology, A2(2), Apr.-Jun. 1984
  • "Characteristics of DC Magnetron, Reactivity Sputtered TiNx Films For Diffusion Barriers in III-V Semiconductor Metallization", by Noel et al., pp. 284-287, Journal of Vacuum Science Technology A2(2), Apr.-Jun. 1984
  • "Reaction Kinetics of Tungsten Thin Films on Silicon (100) Surfaces", by Locker et al., pp. 4366-4369, Journal of Applied Physics, vol. 44, No. 10, Oct. 1973
  • "Fabrication of Short Channel Mosfets with Refractory Metal Gates Using RF Sputter Etching", by Rodriguez et al., pp. 17-21, Solid-State Electronics, 1976
  • "Control of Resistivity, Microstructure, and Stress in Electron Beam Evaporated Tungsten Films", Sinha et al., pp. 436-444, Journal of Vacuum Society Technology, vol. 10, No. 3, May/Jun. 1973
  • "TiN Formed by Evaporation as a Diffusion Barrier Between Al and Si", by Ting, pp. 14-18, Journal of Vacuum Science Technology, vol. 21, No. 1, May/Jun. 1982
  • "Pressure Dependence of the Electrical Properties on TaN thin Films", by Shioyama et al., pp. 45-48, Thin Solid Films, 57, 1979
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  • "Reliability of PtSi-Ti/W-Al Metallization System Used in Bipolar Logics" by Canali et al., IEEE/PROC. IRPS, pp. 230-237, Jun. 198
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