U.S. patents available from 1976 to present.
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Chimeric peptides for neuropeptide delivery through the blood-brain barrier

Patent 4902505 Issued on February 20, 1990. Estimated Expiration Date: Icon_subject April 25, 2008. Estimated Expiration Date is calculated based on simple USPTO term provisions. It does not account for terminal disclaimers, term adjustments, failure to pay maintenance fees, or other factors which might affect the term of a patent.

Patent References

Method and system for the controlled release of biologically active substances to a body fluid
Patent #: 4348387
Issued on: 09/07/1982
Inventor: Brownlee ,   et al.

Cytotoxic compositions of transferrin coupled to vinca alkaloids Patent #: 4522750
Issued on: 06/11/1985
Inventor: Ades ,   et al.

Inventors

Assignee

Application

No. 185702 filed on 04/25/1988

US Classes:

424/85.7, Alpha or leukocyte514/2, Peptide containing (e.g., protein, peptones, fibrinogen, etc.) DOAI514/3, Insulin or derivative514/4, With an additional active ingredient530/302, Endorphin and Enkephalin; related peptides530/303, Insulin; related peptides530/311, Somatostatin (SRIF); related peptides530/350, PROTEINS, I.E., MORE THAN 100 AMINO ACID RESIDUES530/351Lymphokines, e.g., interferons, interlukins, etc.

Examiners

Primary: Hazel, Blondel

Attorney, Agent or Firm

Foreign Patent References

  • 1564666 GB. 04/13/1980
  • 2116979 GB. 10/13/1983

International Classes

A61K 045/02
A61K 037/02
C07K 017/00
C07K 007/00

Abstract

Chimeric peptides adapted for delivering neuropharmaceutical agents, such as neuropeptides into the brain by receptor-mediated transcytosis through the blood-brain barrier. The chimeric peptides include a peptide which by itself is capable of crossing the blood-brain barrier by transcytosis at a relatively high rate. The transportable peptide is conjugated to a hydrophilic neuropeptide which by itself is transportable only at a very low rate into the brain across the blood-brain barrier. The resulting chimeric peptide is transported into the brain at a much higher rate than the neuropeptide alone to thereby provide an effective means for introducing hydrophilic neuropeptides into the brain through the blood-brain barrier.

Other References

  • "Conjugation of Poly-L-Lysine to Albumin and Horseradish Peroxidase: A Novel Method of Enhancing the Cellular Uptake of Proteins", Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci., U.S.A., vol. 75, No. 4, pp. 1872-1876, Apr. 1978, Cell Biology
  • "Insulin: Carrier Potential for Enzyme and Drug Therapy", Science, vol. 223, 23 Mar. 1984, pp. 1304-1306
  • "Strategies for Drug Delivery Through the Blood-Brain Barrier" from: Directed Drug Delivery, Edited by: Ronald T. Borchardt, Arnold J. Repta, and Valentino J. Stella, the Humana Press, 1985, pp. 83-96
  • Chapter 31, Strategies for Delivery of Drugs Through the Blood-Brain Barrier, Annula Reports in Medicinal Chemistry-20, Sep. 1985, Academic Press, Inc., pp. 305-313
  • "Rapid Sequestration and Degradation of Somatostatin Analogues by Isolated Brain Microvessels", Journal of Neurochemistry, Raven Press, N.Y., copyrighted 1985 International Society for Neurochemistry, pp 1178-1184, vol. 44, No. 4, 1985
  • "Human Blood-Brain Barrier Insulin Receptor", Journal of Neurochemistry, Raven Press, N.Y., copyrighted 1985 International Society for Neurochemistry, 8 pages
  • Interferon-a Conjugation to Human Osteogenic Sarcoma Monoclonal Antibody 791T/36, Pelham, Julie M.; Gray, J. D.; Flannery, G. R.; Pimm, M. V.; Baldwin, R. W. (Cancer Res. Campaign Lab., Univ. Nottingham, Nottingham, UK, Cancer Immunochemistry, vol. 100, 4584z, 1984
  • Carlsson et al., Biochem. J., vol. 173, pp. 723-737, 1978--"Protein Thiolation and Reversible Protein-Protein Conjugation"
  • Chemical Abstracts, vol. 102, Abstract No. 105874r, 1985
  • Chemical Abstracts, vol. 92, Abstract No. 92580q, 1980
  • Ito et al., Molecular and Cellular Endocrinology, vol. 36, pp. 165-173, 1984
  • Yoshimasa et al., Diabetes, vol. 33, pp. 1051-1054, Nov. 1984
  • Pardridge et al., Neuroendocrine Perspectives, vol. 2, pp. 107-121, 198
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