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N[ω,(ω-1)-dialkyloxy]- and N-[ω,(ω-1)-dialkenyloxy]-alk-1-yl-N,N,N-tetrasubstituted ammonium lipids and uses therefor

Patent 4897355 Issued on January 30, 1990. Estimated Expiration Date: Icon_subject October 29, 2007. Estimated Expiration Date is calculated based on simple USPTO term provisions. It does not account for terminal disclaimers, term adjustments, failure to pay maintenance fees, or other factors which might affect the term of a patent.

Inventors

Application

No. 114809 filed on 10/29/1987

US Classes:

424/450, Liposomes424/93.21, Eukaryotic cell435/440, PROCESS OF MUTATION, CELL FUSION, OR GENETIC MODIFICATION435/458The polynucleotide is coated with or encapsulated within a lipid containing material (e.g., liposome, etc.)

Examiners

Primary: Killos, Paul J.

Attorney, Agent or Firm

Foreign Patent References

  • 0187702 EP. 07/13/1986
  • 0188311 EP. 07/13/1986

International Class

C12N 005/00

Abstract

This invention relates to compounds of the formula ##STR1## or an optical isomer thereof wherein R1 and R2 are the same or different and are an alkyl or alkenyl group of 6 to 24 carbon atoms; R3, R4 and R5 are the same or different and are alkyl of 1 to 8 carbon atoms, aryl, aralkyl of 7 to 11 carbon atoms, or when two or three of R3, R4, and R5 are taken together to form quinuclidino, piperidino, pyrrolidino, or morpholino; n is 1 to 8; and X is a pharmaceutically acceptable anion.

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