U.S. patents available from 1976 to present.
U.S. patent applications available from 2005 to present.

Elastomer membrane enhanced electrostatic transducer

Patent 4885783 Issued on December 5, 1989. Estimated Expiration Date: Icon_subject April 10, 2007. Estimated Expiration Date is calculated based on simple USPTO term provisions. It does not account for terminal disclaimers, term adjustments, failure to pay maintenance fees, or other factors which might affect the term of a patent.

Patent References

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Inventors

Assignee

Application

No. 037265 filed on 04/10/1987

US Classes:

381/191Having electrostatic element (e.g., electret, vibrating plate)

Examiners

Primary: Brigance, Gerald L.
Assistant: Oberley, Alvin E.

Attorney, Agent or Firm

Foreign Patent References

  • 1376335 GB 12/13/1974

International Class

H04R 019/00

Foreign Application Priority Data

1986-04-11 CA

Abstract

A transducer having opposed first and second conductive plates for application of an electrical potential difference therebetween. An elastomeric dielectric material such as neoprene rubber is disposed between the plates and in contact therewith. The dielectric material has a plurality of pockets of approximate average depth "d" such that, for a given gas maintained within the pockets at a pressure "P", the product Pd is significantly less than the value required to achieve the minimum breakdown voltage for the gas in the pockets. Alternatively, the elastomeric dielectric material disposed between the plates may take the form of a plurality of strips or nodules which separate the plates by a distance "d" as above.

Other References

  • W. B. Gauster and M. A. Breazeale, Detector for Measurement of Ultrasonic Strain Amplitudes in Solids, Rev. Sci. Instrum. 37, 1544 (1966)
  • J. H. Cantrell and M. A. Breazeale, Elimination of Transducer Bond Corrections in Accurate Ultrasonic-Wave Velocity Measurements by Use of Capacitive Transducers, J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 61, 403 (1977)
  • J. H. Cantrell and J. S. Heyman, Broadband Electrostatic Acoustic Transducer for Ultrasonic Measurements in Liquids, Rev. Sci. Instrum. 50, 31 (1979)
  • D. Friedmann, F. L. Curzon and J. Young, A New Electrical Breakdown Phenomenon in Gas-Filled Insulating Bulbs, Appl. Phys. Lett. 38, 414 (1981
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