U.S. patents available from 1976 to present.
U.S. patent applications available from 2005 to present.

Process for synthesis of azacycloalkane-2,2-diphosponic acids

Patent 4876339 Issued on October 24, 1989. Estimated Expiration Date: Icon_subject March 10, 2009. Estimated Expiration Date is calculated based on simple USPTO term provisions. It does not account for terminal disclaimers, term adjustments, failure to pay maintenance fees, or other factors which might affect the term of a patent.

Patent References

Adducts of epoxy compounds and products of reaction of &3xb5;-caprolactam with N-alkylalkylenediamine and methods of preparation
Patent #: 3945996
Issued on: 03/23/1976
Inventor: Conrad ,   et al.

Azacycloalkane-2,2-diphosphonic acids
Patent #: 3988443
Issued on: 10/26/1976
Inventor: Ploger ,   et al.

Process of stabilization of anhydrous dibasic calcium phosphate against fluorine ions with azacycloalkane-2,2-diphosphonic acids
Patent #: 4108961
Issued on: 08/22/1978
Inventor: Ploger ,   et al.

Process of stabilization of dibasic calcium phosphate dihydrate against hydrolysis with azacycloalkane-2,2-diphosphonic acids
Patent #: 4117090
Issued on: 09/26/1978
Inventor: Ploger

Reaction products of epsilon-caprolactam with vicinal hydroxyalkylamines and alkoxylation products thereof Patent #: 4150024
Issued on: 04/17/1979
Inventor: Syldatk ,   et al.

Inventors

Assignee

Application

No. 322328 filed on 03/10/1989

US Classes:

540/450, The hetero ring contains at least eight members including nitrogen and carbon540/542, Phosphorus attached directly or indirectly to the hetero ring by nonionic bonding546/21, Phosphorus attached directly to the six-membered hetero ring by nonionic bonding548/412, Phosphorus attached directly to the five-membered hetero ring by nonionic bonding987/91, Seven or more atoms in ring containing the single N atom (9/553A7)987/96, Hydrogenated pyridine ring (9/59; 9/59G; 9/59K; 9/59K2; 9/59K4; 9/59R)987/103Five-membered ring containing a single N atom (9/572; 9/572G; 9/572K; 9/572K2; 9/572K4; 9/572R)

Examiners

Primary: Shah, Mukund J.
Assistant: Sohn, Miriam

Attorney, Agent or Firm

Foreign Patent References

  • 2541981 DE. 03/22/1977
  • 2343196 DE. 05/22/1979

International Class

C07F 009/30

Foreign Application Priority Data

1989-03-11 DE

Abstract

A reaction medium of ethanol condensed with 1-20, most preferably 4-6 moles, of ethylene or propylene oxide per mole of ethanol greatly improves the practicality of the preparation of azacycloalkane-2,2-diphosphonic acids of the general formula I: ##STR1## where R means a hydrogen or a lower alkyl radical with from 1 to 3 carbon atoms, and n means an integer between 3 and 11, by phosphonylating the corresponding lactams with phosphonic acid and phosphorous trihalides in the presence of water.

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