U.S. patents available from 1976 to present.
U.S. patent applications available from 2005 to present.

Marine biofouling reduction

Patent 4869016 Issued on September 26, 1989. Estimated Expiration Date: Icon_subject July 15, 2007. Estimated Expiration Date is calculated based on simple USPTO term provisions. It does not account for terminal disclaimers, term adjustments, failure to pay maintenance fees, or other factors which might affect the term of a patent.

Patent References

1021734

2818672

3180047

3241512

3524276

3625852

Inventors

Assignee

Application

No. 07/077698 filed on 07/15/1987

US Classes:

43/124, VERMIN DESTROYING114/222, Hull cleaning43/17.1Electric current or sonic wave energy

Examiners

Primary: Crosby, Gene P.

Attorney, Agent or Firm

International Classes

B63B 59/00 (20060101)
B63B 59/04 (20060101)
C02F 1/48 (20060101)
C02F 1/461 (20060101)
C02F 1/46 (20060101)

Foreign Application Priority Data

1985-11-29 GB

Abstract

A method is disclosed to provide a substantial reduction of marine corrosion in sea water by micro and macro biofouling. An alternating current is generated of a strength and frequency sufficient to shock marine biofouling organisms and sufficient to upset the normal behavior patterns of the marine biofouling organisms entrained in the sea water passing around or through the structure. A second combination of alternating and direct currents are generated between two strategically located electrodes whereby to release into the water around or within the structure controlled amounts of chlorine ions and copper ions to produce an environment actively hostile to potential marine biofouling organisms. The effect of releasing copper ions and chlorine ions simultaneously is that they co-operate in a synergistic manner that greatly enhances the biocidal effect on marine organisms over and above the effect of the separate use of copper ions and chlorine ions.

PatentsPlus Images
Enhanced PDF formats
loading...
PatentsPlus: add to cart
PatentsPlus: add to cartSearch-enhanced full patent PDF image
$9.95more info
PatentsPlus: add to cart
PatentsPlus: add to cartIntelligent turbocharged patent PDFs with marked up images
$18.95more info
 
Sign InRegister
Username  
Password   
forgot password?