U.S. patents available from 1976 to present.
U.S. patent applications available from 2005 to present.

Collocational grammar system

Patent 4868750 Issued on September 19, 1989. Estimated Expiration Date: Icon_subject October 7, 2007. Estimated Expiration Date is calculated based on simple USPTO term provisions. It does not account for terminal disclaimers, term adjustments, failure to pay maintenance fees, or other factors which might affect the term of a patent.

Patent References

Multiple-parts-of-speech disambiguating method and apparatus for machine translation system
Patent #: 4661924
Issued on: 04/28/1987
Inventor: Okamoto ,   et al.

Language processing dictionary for bidirectionally retrieving morphemic and semantic expressions
Patent #: 4703425
Issued on: 10/27/1987
Inventor: Muraki

Method and apparatus for the electronic storage and retrieval of expressions and linguistic information
Patent #: 4724523
Issued on: 02/09/1988
Inventor: Kucera

Electronic dictionary having means for linking two or more different groups of vocabulary entries in a closed loop
Patent #: 4742481
Issued on: 05/03/1988
Inventor: Yoshimura

Electronic dictionary
Patent #: 4747053
Issued on: 05/24/1988
Inventor: Yoshimura ,   et al.

Method for segmenting a text into words
Patent #: 4750122
Issued on: 06/07/1988
Inventor: Kaji ,   et al.

Method for entering text using abbreviated word forms
Patent #: 4760528
Issued on: 07/26/1988
Inventor: Levin

Method and apparatus for text analysis Patent #: 4773009
Issued on: 09/20/1988
Inventor: Kucera ,   et al.

Inventors

Assignee

Application

No. 07/106127 filed on 10/07/1987

US Classes:

704/8Multilingual or national language support

Examiners

Primary: Fleming, Michael R.

Attorney, Agent or Firm

International Class

G06F 17/28 (20060101)

Abstract

A system for the grammatical annotation of natural language receives natural language text and annotates each word with a set of tags indicative of its possible grammatical or syntactic uses. An empirical probability of collocation function defined on pairs of tags is iteratively extended to a selected set of tag sequences of increasing length so as to select a most probable tag for each word of a sequence of ambiguously-tagged words. For listed pairs of commonly confused words a substitute calculation reveals erroneous use of the wrong word. For words with tags having abnormally low frequency of occurrence, a stored table of reduced probability factors corrects the calculation. Once the text words have been annotated with their most probable tags, the tagged text is parsed by a parser which successively applies phrasal, predicate and clausal analysis to build higher structures from the disambiguated tag strings. A voice/text translator including such a tag annotator resolves sound or spelling ambiguity of words by their differing tags. A database retrieval system, such as a spelling checker, includes a tag annotator to identify desired data by syntactic features.

Other References

  • Choice of Grammatical Word-Class Without Global Syntactic Analysis: Tagging Words in the Lob Corpus, Marshall, Ian in Computers and the Humanities 17 (1983) 139-150
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