U.S. patents available from 1976 to present.
U.S. patent applications available from 2005 to present.

Biodegradable polymeric drug delivery system with adjuvant activity

Patent 4863735 Issued on September 5, 1989. Estimated Expiration Date: Icon_subject October 2, 2006. Estimated Expiration Date is calculated based on simple USPTO term provisions. It does not account for terminal disclaimers, term adjustments, failure to pay maintenance fees, or other factors which might affect the term of a patent.

Patent References

3773737

Biological materials
Patent #: 4225581
Issued on: 09/30/1980
Inventor: Kreuter ,   et al.

Synthetic adjuvants for stimulation of antigenic responses
Patent #: 4258029
Issued on: 03/24/1981
Inventor: Moloney ,   et al.

Reactive alpha amino acid polymer
Patent #: 4385169
Issued on: 05/24/1983
Inventor: Kato ,   et al.

Pharmaceutical compositions
Patent #: 4428932
Issued on: 01/31/1984
Inventor: Overell

Biodegradable, implantable drug delivery depots, and method for preparing and using the same
Patent #: 4450150
Issued on: 05/22/1984
Inventor: Sidman

3-Nitrobenzene sulfonanilide derivatives and fungicidal compositions for the control of plant diseases containing same
Patent #: 4551478
Issued on: 11/05/1985
Inventor: Yoshimoto ,   et al.

Stimulation of chemotaxis by chemotactic peptides
Patent #: 4605413
Issued on: 08/12/1986
Inventor: Urry ,   et al.

Biodegradable polypeptide and its use for the gradual release of drugs
Patent #: 4675381
Issued on: 06/23/1987
Inventor: Bichon

Granular dietetic product based on amino acids and process for their preparation Patent #: 4753804
Issued on: 06/28/1988
Inventor: Iaccheri ,   et al.

Inventors

Application

No. 06/914380 filed on 10/02/1986

US Classes:

424/422, Implant or insert424/280.1, Synthetic polymer or copolymer424/426, Errodable, resorbable, or dissolving424/457, Sustained or differential release424/458, Containing discrete coated particles pellets, granules, or beads424/460, Containing proteins or derivatives thereof (e.g., gelatin, etc.)424/461, Containing polysaccharide (e.g., cellulose sugars, etc.)514/2, Peptide containing (e.g., protein, peptones, fibrinogen, etc.) DOAI514/23, Carbohydrate (i.e., saccharide radical containing) DOAI514/8, Glycoprotein (carbohydrate containing)514/885, IMMUNE RESPONSE AFFECTING DRUG514/953, SHAPED FORMS ADAPTED FOR NONINGESTIBLE USE OTHER THAN SUPPOSITORY TYPE (E.G., FILMS, INSERTS, ETC.)514/963, Microcapsule-sustained or differential release514/964, SUSTAINED OR DIFFERENTIAL RELEASE TYPE514/965, Discrete particles in supporting matrix525/54.1Containing chemically combined protein or biologically active polypeptide

Examiners

Primary: Moskowitz, Margaret
Assistant: Draper, Garnette D.

Attorney, Agent or Firm

International Classes

A61K 39/39 (20060101)
A61K 47/48 (20060101)
C08G 69/10 (20060101)
C08G 69/00 (20060101)

Abstract

An antigen delivery system utilizing a biodegradable polymer with good mechanical properties in combination with a material stimulating the immune system. The material having adjuvant activity may be polymer degradation products or an adjuvant which is contained within or bound to the polymer. In one embodiment, the polymer is formed from tyrosine dipeptides. Poly(CTTH-iminocarbonate) is a preferred tyrosine dipeptide polymer for constructing implantable delivery systems for antigenic material. The polymer is not an adjuvant in itself but degrades into products which stimulate the immune system. The tyrosine dipeptide can also be used as a conventional adjuvant. The advantages of the system are that a polymer can be used to form a biodegradable integral structure which is useful as both an implantable source of an antigen or other biologically active compound and as a control means for the rate of release of the biologically active compound, wherein the result is sustained, relatively constant delivery of antigen with simultaneous stimulation of the immune response.

Other References

  • Mozes et al, PNAS 77(8) 1980, pp. 4933-4937
  • Preis and Langer, J. Immunol. Methods, 28, 193-197, (1979)
  • Langer, Methods Enzymol., 73, 57-75 (1981)
  • Niemi, et al., Lab. Animal Sci., 35, 609-612 (1985)
  • Wheeler, et al., Int. Archs Allergy Appl. Immun., 69, 113-119 (1982)
  • Miller and Tees, Clinical Allergy, 4, 49-55 (1974)
  • Wheeler, et al., Int. Archs Allergy Appl. Immun., 75, 294-299 (1984)
  • Penney, et al., J. Biol. Stand., 13, 43-52 (1985)
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