U.S. patents available from 1976 to present.
U.S. patent applications available from 2005 to present.

Preparation of multiwall polymeric microcapsules

Patent 4861627 Issued on August 29, 1989. Estimated Expiration Date: Icon_subject May 1, 2007. Estimated Expiration Date is calculated based on simple USPTO term provisions. It does not account for terminal disclaimers, term adjustments, failure to pay maintenance fees, or other factors which might affect the term of a patent.

Patent References

3523906

3640892

3691090

3830750

3859228

Process for encapsulation of medicaments
Patent #: 3960757
Issued on: 06/01/1976
Inventor: Morishita ,   et al.

Encapsulation process
Patent #: 4187194
Issued on: 02/05/1980
Inventor: Wellman ,   et al.

Microencapsulation process
Patent #: 4272398
Issued on: 06/09/1981
Inventor: Jaffe

Process of preparing microcapsules of lactides or lactide copolymers with glycolides and/or &3xb5;-caprolactones Patent #: 4637905
Issued on: 01/20/1987
Inventor: Gardner

Inventors

Application

No. 07/045840 filed on 05/01/1987

US Classes:

427/213.31, With post-treatment of encapsulant or encapsulating material (e.g., further coating, hardening, etc.)264/4.3, With treatment subsequent to solid wall formation (e.g., coating, hardening, etc.)264/4.32, Microcapsule wall containing two or more layers264/4.6, Solid-walled microcapsule formed by physically removing a constituent (e.g., evaporation, extraction, etc.)424/462, Containing solid synthetic polymers424/497, Containing solid synthetic polymers427/213.36, Solid-walled microcapsule formed from preformed synthetic polymer428/402.22, Addition polymer from unsaturated monomers only428/402.24, Microcapsule with solid core (includes liposome)514/963Microcapsule-sustained or differential release

Examiners

Primary: Lovering, Richard D.

Attorney, Agent or Firm

International Classes

A61K 9/16 (20060101)
A61K 9/50 (20060101)

Abstract

A single step method for preparation of multi-layer polymeric delivery systems. Any two or three different degradable or non-degradable polymers which are not soluble in each other at a particular concentration, as dictated by their phase diagram, can be used. The multi-layer microcapsules produced by the method are distinguished by extremely uniform dimensioned layers of polymer and actual incorporation of the substance to be delivered into the polymer layers.In the preferred embodiment of the method, two polymers are dissolved in a volatile organic solvent, the substance to be encapsulated is dispersed or dissolved in the polymer solution, the mixture is suspended in an aqueous solution and stirred, and the solvent is slowly evaporated, creating microspheres with an inner core formed by one polymer and an outer layer formed by the second polymer. In another embodiment one polymer may be formed within a layer of the other polymer by increasing the rate of evaporation of the volatile solvent.

Other References

  • Mathiowitz et al., J. Appl. Polymer Sci. 26, 809-822 (1981)
  • Mathiowitz et al., J. Controlled Release 5, 13-22 (1987)
  • Mathiowitz et al., Proceedings International Symposium of Controlled Release by Active Material 12, 183-184 (Jul. 1985)
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