U.S. patents available from 1976 to present.
U.S. patent applications available from 2005 to present.

Eyetracker and method of use

Patent 4848340 Issued on July 18, 1989. Estimated Expiration Date: Icon_subject February 10, 2008. Estimated Expiration Date is calculated based on simple USPTO term provisions. It does not account for terminal disclaimers, term adjustments, failure to pay maintenance fees, or other factors which might affect the term of a patent.

Patent References

Optically pumped laser amplifiers
Patent #: 4053845
Issued on: 10/11/1977
Inventor: Gould

Method of energizing a material
Patent #: 4161436
Issued on: 07/17/1979
Inventor: Gould

Double Purkinje eye tracker
Patent #: 4287410
Issued on: 09/01/1981
Inventor: Crane ,   et al.

Stabilized visual system
Patent #: 4443075
Issued on: 04/17/1984
Inventor: Crane

Laser surgery
Patent #: 4503854
Issued on: 03/12/1985
Inventor: Jako

Ophthalmic surgical laser apparatus
Patent #: 4517980
Issued on: 05/21/1985
Inventor: Tagnon

Optical system for surgical ophthalmic laser instrument
Patent #: 4561436
Issued on: 12/31/1985
Inventor: Munnerlyn

Method and apparatus for forming an image of the ocular fundus
Patent #: 4579430
Issued on: 04/01/1986
Inventor: Bille

Laser surgical operating method and apparatus
Patent #: 4598311
Issued on: 07/01/1986
Inventor: Bellina

Laser device and method
Patent #: 4601288
Issued on: 07/22/1986
Inventor: Myers

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Inventors

Assignee

Application

No. 07/154859 filed on 02/10/1988

US Classes:

606/4, Ophthalmic351/210, Using photodetector600/558Eye or testing by visual stimulus

Examiners

Primary: Jaworski, Francis J.
Assistant: Manuel, George

Attorney, Agent or Firm

International Classes

A61B 3/113 (20060101)
A61F 9/008 (20060101)
A61F 9/007 (20060101)
A61F 9/00 (20060101)
A61B 17/00 (20060101)

Abstract

An eyetracker for moving the path of a laser beam in response to patient eye movement comprises a visual light source on which the patient can fixate to bring the visual axis of the eye into a reference alignment with the optical axis of the light source. A laser source, having its beam coaxially aligned with the optical axis of the light source, cuts a mark onto the cornea of the eye when the eye is in the reference alignment. An infrared optical system monitors movement of the mark to generate an error signal which is proportional to any movement of the mark out of the reference alignment. Means are also provided by the eyetracker to move the path of the laser beam back into the reference alignment to reduce the error signal to a null.

Other References

  • "FM-Laser Operation of the ND:YAG Laser," by Kuizenga et al., IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics, Nov. 1970
  • "Laser Interactions with the Cornea", by Krauss et al, Survey of Ophthalmology, Jul.-Aug. 1986
  • "Configuring an Electrostatic Membrane Mirror by Least-Squares Fitting with Analytically derived Influents Functions," Claflin et al., J. Opt. Am. A., Nov. 1986
  • "Defects in the Optical Synthesis," published and date unknown
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