U.S. patents available from 1976 to present.
U.S. patent applications available from 2005 to present.

Automated guided vehicle

Patent 4846297 Issued on July 11, 1989. Estimated Expiration Date: Icon_subject June 22, 2008. Estimated Expiration Date is calculated based on simple USPTO term provisions. It does not account for terminal disclaimers, term adjustments, failure to pay maintenance fees, or other factors which might affect the term of a patent.

Patent References

3010129

3713505

3789939

Hindered phenolic derivatives of norbornane thioalcohols
Patent #: 3956361
Issued on: 05/11/1976
Inventor: Stephen

Control circuitry for vehicle guidance mechanism
Patent #: 3970840
Issued on: 07/20/1976
Inventor: De Bruine

Code circuitry for a vehicle guidance mechanism
Patent #: 4003445
Issued on: 01/18/1977
Inventor: De Bruine

Robot movable in a group
Patent #: 4028533
Issued on: 06/07/1977
Inventor: Matsubara

Guidance control system for self-propelled mobile sprinkler irrigation systems
Patent #: 4099669
Issued on: 07/11/1978
Inventor: Cortopassi

Floor treating machines
Patent #: 4114711
Issued on: 09/19/1978
Inventor: Wilkins

Driverless vehicle autoguided by light signals and three non-directional detectors
Patent #: 4309758
Issued on: 01/05/1982
Inventor: Halsall ,   et al.

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Inventors

Assignee

Application

No. 07/222894 filed on 06/22/1988

US Classes:

180/169, Radiation, force, or waves reflected from external object or surface318/587, Land vehicles348/119, Program control (e.g., path guidance, etc.)356/139.07, With photodetection of reflected beam angle with respect to a unidirectional source beam701/25Storage or planning of route information

Examiners

Primary: Marmor, Charles A.
Assistant: Mar, Michael

Attorney, Agent or Firm

International Classes

G05D 1/02 (20060101)
G01S 17/00 (20060101)
G01S 17/93 (20060101)

Abstract

An unmanned, self-propelled vehicle in the nature of a mobile robot has an on-board computer that stores path and machine function instructions and activates the drive and steering systems so as to cause the machine to follow a desired path. A plurality of retroreflective targets are mounted along the desired path. They do not have to be mounted at a specific height or distance apart, nor need they be square to the path. An improved guidance system for keeping the vehicle on the prescribed path includes a laterally scanning laser transmitter-receiver mounted on the vehicle. An electromechanical tracking device controls the angle of elevation of the laser beam so as to keep it aimed at each target successively as the vehicle moves. The laser produces signals which steer the vehicle such that the laser transmitter and targets are kept aligned in a vertical plane. A positioning device can move the laser transmitter transversely on the vehicle so that the vehicle centerline may travel in the vertical plane of the laser or may travel in an offset line parallel to the vertical laser plane. Certain ones of the targets are bar coded and a target counter senses and counts them as the machine moves past them to keep track of where the vehicle is located along its desired path. A motion sensing system using reflective microwave sensors provides speed and distance information.

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