U.S. patents available from 1976 to present.
U.S. patent applications available from 2005 to present.

Method for modifying corneal curvature

Patent 4840175 Issued on June 20, 1989. Estimated Expiration Date: Icon_subject January 22, 2008. Estimated Expiration Date is calculated based on simple USPTO term provisions. It does not account for terminal disclaimers, term adjustments, failure to pay maintenance fees, or other factors which might affect the term of a patent.

Patent References

Dual balloon catheter device
Patent #: 4445892
Issued on: 05/01/1984
Inventor: Hussein ,   et al.

Apparatus and process for recurving the cornea of an eye
Patent #: 4461294
Issued on: 07/24/1984
Inventor: Baron

Apparatus for and method of utilizing energy to excise pathological tissue
Patent #: 4469098
Issued on: 09/04/1984
Inventor: Davi

Ophthalmic surgery system
Patent #: 4648400
Issued on: 03/10/1987
Inventor: Schneider ,   et al.

Method for ophthalmological surgery
Patent #: 4665913
Issued on: 05/19/1987
Inventor: L'Esperance, Jr.

Method and apparatus for analysis and correction of abnormal refractive errors of the eye
Patent #: 4669466
Issued on: 06/02/1987
Inventor: L'Esperance

Apparatus for ophthalmological surgery
Patent #: 4718418
Issued on: 01/12/1988
Inventor: L'Esperance, Jr.

Apparatus for performing ophthalmic laser surgery
Patent #: 4729372
Issued on: 03/08/1988
Inventor: L'Esperance, Jr.

Method for performing ophthalmic laser surgery Patent #: 4732148
Issued on: 03/22/1988
Inventor: L'Esperance, Jr.

Inventor

Application

No. 07/148170 filed on 01/22/1988

US Classes:

606/5Recurving or reshaping of the eye

Examiners

Primary: Cohen, Lee S.
Assistant: Shay, David M.

Attorney, Agent or Firm

International Classes

A61F 9/01 (20060101)
A61F 9/007 (20060101)
A61B 18/20 (20060101)
A61B 18/22 (20060101)
A61F 9/008 (20060101)

Abstract

A method and apparatus for modifying the curvature of a live cornea via use of an excimer laser. The live cornea has a thin layer removed therefrom leaving an exposed internal surface thereon. Then, either the surface or thin layer is exposed to the laser beam along a predetermined pattern to ablate desired portions. The thin layer is then replaced onto the surface. Ablating a central area of the surface or thin layer makes the cornea less curved, while ablating an annular area spaced from the center of the surface or layer makes the cornea more curved. The desired predetermined pattern is formed by use of a variable diaphragm, a rotating orifice of variable size, a movable mirror or a movable fiber optic cable through which the laser beam is directed towards the exposed internal surface or removed thin layer.

Other References

  • "Excimer Laser Ablator of the Cornea & Lens", by C. Puliafito et al; Opthalmology, 6/85, vol. 92, #6, pp. 741-748
  • "Excimer Laser Surgery of the Cornea", by S. Trokel et al.; Am. J. Opthal., vol. 96, pp. 710-715, 1983
  • "Corneal Surgery", by L. Girard; The C. V. Mosby Publishing Company, London, 1981; pp. 84, 107-110, 114, 116, 123, 125-133, 143-171
  • "Response of the Corneal Epithelium to KrF Excimer Laser Pulses", J. Taboda et al., Health Physics, vol. 40, pp. 677-683, (1981)
  • "IBM's Heatless Laser Etching: A Hot IC & Medical Prospect", News Spectra, 6/83
  • "Heatless Laser Etching", by J. Free: Popular Science, 12/83, p. 124
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