U.S. patents available from 1976 to present.
U.S. patent applications available from 2005 to present.

Lens shaping device using a laser attenuator

Patent 4838266 Issued on June 13, 1989. Estimated Expiration Date: Icon_subject September 30, 2008. Estimated Expiration Date is calculated based on simple USPTO term provisions. It does not account for terminal disclaimers, term adjustments, failure to pay maintenance fees, or other factors which might affect the term of a patent.

Patent References

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Inventors

Application

No. 07/251522 filed on 09/30/1988

US Classes:

606/5, Recurving or reshaping of the eye359/722, Selective wavelength transmitting or blocking359/885ABSORPTION FILTER

Examiners

Primary: Cohen, Lee S.
Assistant: Shay, David M.

Attorney, Agent or Firm

International Classes

A61F 9/01 (20060101)
A61F 9/007 (20060101)
A61B 18/20 (20060101)
A61F 9/008 (20060101)

Abstract

A device for modifying the surface of an optical element including a laser beam and a laser energy attenuator. The attenuator varies the energy distribution of the laser beam radially of the beam, thereby etching the surface of the optical element in conformance with the varied energy distribution. In one embodiment, the attenuator includes a positive lens-shaped portion with a laser energy absorbing material therein, which results in etching a positive lens shape on the optical element. In a second embodiment, the attenuator includes a negative lens-shaped portion with a laser energy absorbing material therein, which results in etching a negative lens shape on the optical element. End caps for each of the positive and negative shaped portions have planar outer surfaces and the same refractive indexes as those portions, thereby preventing refraction of the laser beam upon its passing through the attenuator. The attenuator can be cooled as it absorbs the energy from the laser.

Other References

  • J Taboada et al., "Response of the Corneal Epithelium to KrF Excimer Laser Pulses", Health Physics, vol. 40, May 1981, pp. 677-683
  • L. J. Girard, "Advanced Techniques in Ophthalmic Microsurgery", Corneal Surgery, vol. 2, 1981, Chapters 3-6
  • D. F. Muller et al., "Studies of Organic Molecules as Saturable Absorbers at 193 nm", IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics, vol. QE-18, No. 11, Nov. 1982, pp. 1865-1870
  • K. Bennett et al., "Variable Laser Attenuators-Old and New", Laser Focus, Apr. 1983
  • S. L. Trokel et al., "Excimer Laser Surgery of the Cornea", Am. J. of Ophthalmology, vol. 96, Dec. 1983, pp. 710-715
  • A. M. Cotliar et al., "Excimer Laser Radial Keratotomy", Ophthalmology, vol. 92, No. 2, Feb. 1985, pp. 206-208
  • C. A. Puliafito et al., "Excimer Laser Ablation of the Cornea and Lens", Ophthalmology, vol. 92, No. 6, Jun. 1985, pp. 741-748
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