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US Patent 4838266 - Lens shaping device using a laser attenuator

US Patent Issued on June 13, 1989
Estimated Patent Expiration Date: Icon_subject September 30, 2008Estimated Expiration Date is calculated based on simple USPTO term provisions. It does not account for terminal disclaimers, term adjustments, failure to pay maintenance fees, or other factors which might affect the term of a patent.
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Abstract

A device for modifying the surface of an optical element including a laser beam and a laser energy attenuator. The attenuator varies the energy distribution of the laser beam radially of the beam, thereby etching the surface of the optical element in conformance with the varied energy distribution. In one embodiment, the attenuator includes a positive lens-shaped portion with a laser energy absorbing material therein, which results in etching a positive lens shape on the optical element. In a second embodiment, the attenuator includes a negative lens-shaped portion with a laser energy absorbing material therein, which results in etching a negative lens shape on the optical element. End caps for each of the positive and negative shaped portions have planar outer surfaces and the same refractive indexes as those portions, thereby preventing refraction of the laser beam upon its passing through the attenuator. The attenuator can be cooled as it absorbs the energy from the laser.

Other References

  • J Taboada et al., "Response of the Corneal Epithelium to KrF Excimer Laser Pulses", Health Physics, vol. 40, May 1981, pp. 677-683
  • L. J. Girard, "Advanced Techniques in Ophthalmic Microsurgery", Corneal Surgery, vol. 2, 1981, Chapters 3-6
  • D. F. Muller et al., "Studies of Organic Molecules as Saturable Absorbers at 193 nm", IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics, vol. QE-18, No. 11, Nov. 1982, pp. 1865-1870
  • K. Bennett et al., "Variable Laser Attenuators-Old and New", Laser Focus, Apr. 1983
  • S. L. Trokel et al., "Excimer Laser Surgery of the Cornea", Am. J. of Ophthalmology, vol. 96, Dec. 1983, pp. 710-715
  • A. M. Cotliar et al., "Excimer Laser Radial Keratotomy", Ophthalmology, vol. 92, No. 2, Feb. 1985, pp. 206-208
  • C. A. Puliafito et al., "Excimer Laser Ablation of the Cornea and Lens", Ophthalmology, vol. 92, No. 6, Jun. 1985, pp. 741-748

Inventors

Application

No. 07/251522 filed on 09/30/1988

US Classes:

606/5, Recurving or reshaping of the eye359/722, Selective wavelength transmitting or blocking359/885ABSORPTION FILTER

Examiners

Primary: Cohen, Lee S.
Assistant: Shay, David M.

Attorney, Agent or Firm

US Patent References

988710, 1332410, 1900966, 1963110, 2286219, 2356694, 2384578, 2474828, 3597046, 3843235, 4461294, Apparatus and process for recurving the cornea of an eye
Issued on: 07/24/1984
Inventor: Baron
4469098, Apparatus for and method of utilizing energy to excise pathological tissue
Issued on: 09/04/1984
Inventor: Davi
4648400Ophthalmic surgery system
Issued on: 03/10/1987
Inventor: Schneider ,   et al.

International Classes

A61F 9/01 (20060101)
A61F 9/007 (20060101)
A61B 18/20 (20060101)
A61F 9/008 (20060101)

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