Patent References Re31699 Re31993 1811666 2668689 3589742 3599960 3776320 3858468 Pipe closure apparatus Power tongs InventorApplicationNo. 07/074143 filed on 07/16/1987US Classes:81/57.18, Cam-operated jaw81/57.15Round workExaminersPrimary: Meislin, D. S.Attorney, Agent or FirmInternational ClassesB25B 13/00 (20060101)B25B 13/50 (20060101) B25B 5/00 (20060101) B25B 5/16 (20060101) B25B 5/14 (20060101) E21B 19/00 (20060101) E21B 19/16 (20060101) AbstractAn improvement is made to jaw designs for power tongs and back-up units. The jaw is formed having a cavity whose opening is oriented toward the pipe to be gripped. An elongated die is movably mounted in the cavity effectively closing off the cavity. The die has a gripping surface adapted to contact the pipe. A resilient member, preferably synthetic rubber or other elastomer or a substantially incompressible fluid, is disposed within the cavity adjacent the die. Uneven loads on the die are redistributed through the hydraulic action of the resilient member with a resultant equal distribution of the loads on the die. | |