U.S. patents available from 1976 to present.
U.S. patent applications available from 2005 to present.

Sonar apparatus

Patent 4833659 Issued on May 23, 1989. Estimated Expiration Date: Icon_subject May 23, 2006. Estimated Expiration Date is calculated based on simple USPTO term provisions. It does not account for terminal disclaimers, term adjustments, failure to pay maintenance fees, or other factors which might affect the term of a patent.

Patent References

3158762

3243768

3249912

3336529

3354426

3370187

3382841

3421137

3458857

3489932

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Inventors

Assignee

Application

No. 06/686804 filed on 12/27/1984

US Classes:

367/155, Piezoelectric310/326, Combined with damping structure310/332, Multimorph310/800, PIEZOELECTRIC POLYMERS (E.G., MYLAR, PVDF)367/165Specific support structure

Examiners

Primary: Cangialosi, Salvatore

Attorney, Agent or Firm

International Classes

H01L 41/113 (20060101)
B06B 1/06 (20060101)

Abstract

A hydrophone array wherein each individual hydrophone of the array is comprised of, e.g. polyvinylidine fluoride (PVF2), tiles bonded to a substrate member opposite one another on opposite surfaces of the substrate. The substrate is a relatively stiff, metallic member having a Young's modulus of at least an order of magnitude greater than the PVF2 tiles which are oriented such that their stretch directions on either side of the substrate are parallel to one another. The directions of polarization of the tiles are either the same or opposite and electrical connections are made such that for a predetermined relative orientation of the directions of polarization, any output signal which may be caused by flexing or acceleration of the substrate is substantially reduced or eliminated.

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