U.S. patents available from 1976 to present.
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Method and apparatus for adaptive focusing in a medical ultrasound imaging apparatus

Patent 4817614 Issued on April 4, 1989. Estimated Expiration Date: Icon_subject August 19, 2007. Estimated Expiration Date is calculated based on simple USPTO term provisions. It does not account for terminal disclaimers, term adjustments, failure to pay maintenance fees, or other factors which might affect the term of a patent.

Patent References

3805596

Body imaging technique
Patent #: 4395909
Issued on: 08/02/1983
Inventor: Steinberg ,   et al.

Cross trace coherent noise filtering for seismograms
Patent #: 4397006
Issued on: 08/02/1983
Inventor: Galbraith, Jr.

Ultrasonic imaging system with correction for velocity inhomogeneity and multipath interference using an ultrasonic imaging array
Patent #: 4471785
Issued on: 09/18/1984
Inventor: Wilson ,   et al.

Variable delay memory system
Patent #: 4484477
Issued on: 11/27/1984
Inventor: Buxton

Method of selecting composite reception signal in ultrasonic inspection apparatus and apparatus therefor
Patent #: 4592237
Issued on: 06/03/1986
Inventor: Ogura ,   et al.

System and method for measuring sound velocity of tissue in an object being investigated
Patent #: 4653505
Issued on: 03/31/1987
Inventor: Iinuma

Method and apparatus for ultrasonically scanning a subject with an ultrasound head Patent #: 4691570
Issued on: 09/08/1987
Inventor: Hassler

Inventors

Assignee

Application

No. 07/087046 filed on 08/19/1987

US Classes:

600/441, Having B-scan and Doppler73/625Having plural sonic type transmitter or receiver transducers

Examiners

Primary: Jaworski, Francis J.
Assistant: Manuel, George

Attorney, Agent or Firm

International Classes

G01S 15/00 (20060101)
G01S 15/89 (20060101)
G01H 17/00 (20060101)
G01S 7/52 (20060101)

Foreign Application Priority Data

1986-08-20 DE

Abstract

A sectional plane of the examination subject is first scanned by focused ultrasound transmission beams in an adaptation phase. Disturbing effects from the reflected echo signals which are caused by the inhomogenities in the tissue are thereby measured. In this adaptation phase, correction values for the delay time of the signals of the elemental transducers of the ultrasound array in comparison to the standard focusing are also derived from the measured values. In a following B-image imaging phase, the delay times of the active aperture are then varied dependent on the correction values during the emission and/or during reception. The disturbing effects are thereby compensated. A method and apparatus are disclosed which are especially well-suited for linear array systems and for patients having inhomogeneous tissues.

Other References

  • "Speckel Pattern Correlation with Lateral Aperture Translation: Experimental Results and Implications for Spatial Compounding," Trahey et al, IEEE Transactions on Ultrasonics, Ferroelectrics and Frequency Control, vol. UFFC-33, No. 3, May 1986, pp. 257-264
  • "Active Incoherent Ultrasonic Imaging Through an Inhomogeneous Layer," Yokota et al, J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 77(1), Jan. 1985, pp. 144-152
  • "Super-Resolution Ultrasonic Imaging by Using Adaptive Focusing," Yokota et al, J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 77(2), Feb. 1985, pp. 567-572
  • "Adaptive Ultrasonic Array Imaging System Through an Inhomogeneous Layer," Hirama et al, J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 71(1), Jan. 1982, pp. 100-109
  • "Backscatter and Attenuation Imaging from Ultrasonic Scanning in Medicine," Farrel, IBM J. Res. Develop., vol. 26, No. 6, Nov. 1982, pp. 746-758
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