U.S. patents available from 1976 to present.
U.S. patent applications available from 2005 to present.

Polycide process for integrated circuits

Patent 4816425 Issued on March 28, 1989. Estimated Expiration Date: Icon_subject April 6, 2007. Estimated Expiration Date is calculated based on simple USPTO term provisions. It does not account for terminal disclaimers, term adjustments, failure to pay maintenance fees, or other factors which might affect the term of a patent.

Patent References

Fabrication method for integrated circuits with polysilicon lines having low sheet resistance
Patent #: 4128670
Issued on: 12/05/1978
Inventor: Gaensslen

Composite conductive structures in integrated circuits
Patent #: 4228212
Issued on: 10/14/1980
Inventor: Brown ,   et al.

Integrated semiconductor circuit structure and method for making it
Patent #: 4276557
Issued on: 06/30/1981
Inventor: Levinstein ,   et al.

Conductivity WSi2 (tungsten silicide) films by Pt preanneal layering
Patent #: 4322453
Issued on: 03/30/1982
Inventor: Miller

Doped polysilicon silicide semiconductor integrated circuit interconnections
Patent #: 4329706
Issued on: 05/11/1982
Inventor: Crowder ,   et al.

Silicon rich refractory silicides as gate metal Patent #: 4337476
Issued on: 06/29/1982
Inventor: Fraser ,   et al.

Inventor

Assignee

Application

No. 07/034515 filed on 04/06/1987

US Classes:

438/592, Possessing plural conductive layers (e.g., polycide)257/E23.164, Containing semiconductor material, e.g., polysilicon (EPO)257/E29.146, On silicon (EPO)438/644, Having adhesion promoting layer438/654Having adhesion promoting layer

Examiners

Primary: Hearn, Brian E.
Assistant: Quach, T. N.

Attorney, Agent or Firm

International Classes

H01L 23/52 (20060101)
H01L 29/45 (20060101)
H01L 29/40 (20060101)
H01L 23/532 (20060101)

Abstract

A process for making a semiconductor integrated circuit which has electrodes, contacts and interconnects composed of a multilayer structure including a layer of polycrystalline silicon with an overlying layer of a refractory metal silicide such as MoSi2 or WSi2. Adhesion of the metal silicide to the polysilicon is enhanced by forming a thin silicon oxide coating on the polysilicon before sputtering the metal silicide. The resulting structure has low resistance but retains the advantages of polysilicon on silicon.

Other References

  • P B. Guate, J. C. Blair, C. R. Fuller, Thin Solid Films, vol. 45, 1977, pp. 69-84
  • R. A. Colclaser, Microelectronics Processing and Device Design, TR7874C63, John Wiley & Sons, 1980, pp. 73-83
  • S. P. Murarka, J. Vac. Sci. Technol., vol. 17, No. 4, Jul./Aug. 1980, pp. 775-791
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