U.S. patents available from 1976 to present.
U.S. patent applications available from 2005 to present.

Dual-wavelength laser scalpel background of the invention

Patent 4791927 Issued on December 20, 1988. Estimated Expiration Date: Icon_subject July 1, 2007. Estimated Expiration Date is calculated based on simple USPTO term provisions. It does not account for terminal disclaimers, term adjustments, failure to pay maintenance fees, or other factors which might affect the term of a patent.

Patent References

Broadly tunable chromium-doped beryllium aluminate lasers and operation thereof
Patent #: 4272733
Issued on: 06/09/1981
Inventor: Walling ,   et al.

Efficient frequency converter utilizing higher order Stokes-Raman scattering
Patent #: 4280109
Issued on: 07/21/1981
Inventor: Stappaerts

Optical head of an installation for observation and treatment of the eye by laser radiation Patent #: 4499897
Issued on: 02/19/1985
Inventor: Roussel

Inventor

Application

No. 07/068688 filed on 07/01/1987

US Classes:

606/3, With particular wavelength606/10Systems

Examiners

Primary: Hindenburg, Max

Attorney, Agent or Firm

International Classes

A61B 18/20 (20060101)
B23K 26/06 (20060101)

Abstract

A medical laser provides to a biological target both a laser wavelength in the deep red-near infrared region of the spectrum and a wavelength in the blue-near ultraviolet region. The short wavelength blue light cuts the target tissue, while the longer-wavelength red light cauterizes. The long-wavelength radiation may be provided by an alexandrite laser, with a harmonic generator providing half the fundamental wavelength. Alternatively, the short-wavelength radiation may be provided by an alexandrite laser, with a harmonic generator providing half the fundamental wavelength. Alternatively, the short-wavelength radiation may be provided by a xenon fluoride laser, with a Raman cell shifting the radiation from the ultraviolet into the visible. Generally, at least one of the wavelengths is visible on the target and both wavelengths may readily be transmitted by conventional optical fibers.

Other References

  • "lasers Cut a Swath in Surgical and Medical Applications" Jako IEEE, July 198
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