U.S. patents available from 1976 to present.
U.S. patent applications available from 2005 to present.

Bone conduction audio listening device and method

Patent 4791673 Issued on December 13, 1988. Estimated Expiration Date: Icon_subject December 4, 2006. Estimated Expiration Date is calculated based on simple USPTO term provisions. It does not account for terminal disclaimers, term adjustments, failure to pay maintenance fees, or other factors which might affect the term of a patent.

Patent References

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Inventor

Application

No. 06/937728 filed on 12/04/1986

US Classes:

381/151, Body contact wave transfer (e.g., bone conduction earphone, larynx microphone)381/326, Non-air-conducted sound delivery381/330, Hook over ear381/380Ear insert or bone conduction

Examiners

Primary: Ng, Jin F.
Assistant: Byrd, Danita R.

Attorney, Agent or Firm

International Classes

H04R 25/02 (20060101)
H04R 1/10 (20060101)

Abstract

A bone conduction personal audio listening device and method is worn behind one or both ears in substantially close contact with the mastoid bone of the listener. The device is maintained on the listener's ear by hooking over the top of the ear, by hooking under the bottom of the ear, and by the contact with the mastoid bone. Due to placement of the device behind the listener's ear(s) ambient sounds of the local environment can be heard. Provision is also made for the listener through ear plug means to block out ambient sounds if so desired. The listener can remove and replace the waterproof audio speaker assembly of the device for cleaning purposes, or to change the color or reflectivity of the device for safety and/or cosmetic reasons.

Other References

  • Delta Airlines-Flightline Gifts, p. 23
  • Abel, Kunov, Pichora-Fuller, & Alberti-"History, Hearing Loss & The Use of Ear Protection", 1985 Scand. Audiol., 14, 161-173
  • Catalano & Levin, "Noise Induced Hearing Loss and Portable Radios with Earphones", International Journal of Pediatrics Otorhinolaryngology, 9 (1985) 59-67
  • Graupe, Grosspietsch & Taylor-"A self-adaptive noise filtering system", Hearing Instruments, vol. 37, No. 9, 1986, 29-34
  • Katz et al., "Stereo Earphones and Hearing Loss", New England Journal of Med., vol. 307, No. 23, 1982
  • Lee, Senders, Gantz & Otto-"Transient Sensorineural Hearing Loss After Overuse of Portable Headphone Cassette Radios", Otolaryngology, Head & Neck Surgery, vol. 93, No. 5, Oct. 1985
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