U.S. patents available from 1976 to present.
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Magnetic article surveillance system and method

Patent 4791412 Issued on December 13, 1988. Estimated Expiration Date: Icon_subject January 28, 2008. Estimated Expiration Date is calculated based on simple USPTO term provisions. It does not account for terminal disclaimers, term adjustments, failure to pay maintenance fees, or other factors which might affect the term of a patent.

Patent References

Apparatus and method for theft detection system having different frequencies
Patent #: 4249167
Issued on: 02/03/1981
Inventor: Purinton ,   et al.

Magnetic article surveillance system, method and coded marker Patent #: 4622542
Issued on: 11/11/1986
Inventor: Weaver

Inventor

Assignee

Application

No. 07/149579 filed on 01/28/1988

US Classes:

340/572.2, Specified relationship between field and detection frequencies (e.g., nth order harmonics)340/551, Disturbance of magnetic field340/572.4, Specified processing arrangement for detected signal342/442Having a phase detector

Examiners

Primary: Goldstein, Herbert
Assistant: Tran, Andrew Q.

Attorney, Agent or Firm

International Class

G08B 13/24 (20060101)

Abstract

A surveillance system based upon generation and detection of phase shifted harmonic signals from markers on articles or persons, responsive to transmission of a reference signal at a fundamental frequency in a detection zone, may be adversely affected by the presence in the detection zone of large metal objects, such as shopping carts. Such objects can alter the phase of the harmonic signals from predetermined values. An alternate signal processing technique for such a surveillance system recognizes that immunity to such disturbances can be achieved by measuring the phase between two or more of the harmonic signals returned from the marker, because the effect of such large metal objects has been found to have the same effect on all of the harmonic signals. Correspondence to a predetermined phase difference is a reliable indicator of marker detection.

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