U.S. patents available from 1976 to present.
U.S. patent applications available from 2005 to present.

Electrosurgical conductive gas stream technique of achieving improved eschar for coagulation

Patent 4781175 Issued on November 1, 1988. Estimated Expiration Date: Icon_subject April 8, 2006. Estimated Expiration Date is calculated based on simple USPTO term provisions. It does not account for terminal disclaimers, term adjustments, failure to pay maintenance fees, or other factors which might affect the term of a patent.

Patent References

3649805

3838242

3903891

Plasma arc scalpel
Patent #: 3991764
Issued on: 11/16/1976
Inventor: Incropera ,   et al.

Electrosurgical method and apparatus for initiating an electrical discharge in an inert gas flow
Patent #: 4040426
Issued on: 08/09/1977
Inventor: Morrison, Jr.

Electrosurgical method and apparatus for establishing an electrical discharge in an inert gas flow
Patent #: 4060088
Issued on: 11/29/1977
Inventor: Morrison, Jr. ,   et al.

Multiple source electrosurgical generator
Patent #: 4188927
Issued on: 02/19/1980
Inventor: Harris

Tissue coagulation apparatus and method
Patent #: 4209018
Issued on: 06/24/1980
Inventor: Meinke ,   et al.

Electrosurgical apparatus
Patent #: 4271837
Issued on: 06/09/1981
Inventor: Schuler

Electrosurgical generator
Patent #: 4378801
Issued on: 04/05/1983
Inventor: Oosten

More ...

Inventors

Application

No. 06/849950 filed on 04/08/1986

US Classes:

606/40, Coagulation219/121.5, Nozzle system219/121.51Gas supply system

Examiners

Primary: Cohen, Lee S.

Attorney, Agent or Firm

International Classes

A61B 18/12 (20060101)
A61B 18/00 (20060101)
A61B 18/14 (20060101)

Abstract

An electrosurgical technique of achieving coagulation involves conducting a predetermined ionizable gas in a jet to the tissue at a predetermined flow rate sufficient to clear natural fluids from the tissue and to substantially expose the tissue stroma. Electrical radio frequency energy is conducted to the tissue in ionized conductive pathways in the gas jet. To achieve fulguration, the electrical energy is conducted as arcs in the ionized conductive pathways. To achieve a non-contact type of electrosurgical desiccation, the electrical energy is conducted as a non-arcing diffuse current in the ionized conductive pathways.

Other References

  • Kimura et al., "Use of Gas Jet . . . Photocoagulation", IEEE Trans. Bio. Med. Eng., vol. BME-25, No. 3, May 1975, p. 218
  • Lanzafame et al., "The Effect of CO2 Laser . . . ", Lasers in Surgery & Med., 6:103-105, 1986
  • Payne et al., "Evaluation of the Plasma Scalpel . . . ", Surg. Neurol., vol. 12, pp. 247-250, Sep. 1979
  • Hishimoto, "Some Technical Problems . . . Hepatectomy", App. of Lasers, Jul. 1969
  • Dennis et al., "Evaluation of Electrofulguration . . . ", Digestive Diseases and Sciences, vol. 24, No. 11, pp. 845-848, Nov. 1979
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