U.S. patents available from 1976 to present.
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Intermittent solar ammonia absorption cycle refrigerator

Patent 4744224 Issued on May 17, 1988. Estimated Expiration Date: Icon_subject July 27, 2007. Estimated Expiration Date is calculated based on simple USPTO term provisions. It does not account for terminal disclaimers, term adjustments, failure to pay maintenance fees, or other factors which might affect the term of a patent.

Patent References

3750415

Three-phase heat pump Patent #: 4682476
Issued on: 07/28/1987
Inventor: Payre ,   et al.

Inventor

Application

No. 07/078048 filed on 07/27/1987

US Classes:

62/235.1, UTILIZING SOLAR ENERGY62/238.3, With sorption62/476, Sorbent type62/477Absorber-still, e.g., intermittent

Examiners

Primary: Bennett, Henry

International Classes

F24J 2/06 (20060101)
F24J 2/10 (20060101)
F25B 27/00 (20060101)
F25B 17/02 (20060101)
F25B 17/00 (20060101)

Abstract

Refrigeration is produced by an intermittent absorption cycle. The cycle is driven by solar radiation, and utilizes NH3 as refrigerant and a liquid, preferably H2 O, as absorbent. Referring to FIG. 1, solar radiation is collected during the daytime or in generation mode by a Compound Parabolic Collector 2, which reflects the light onto a cylindrical target vessel 1 containing the absorption working pair. Ammonia is boiled out of the target, the vapor travels to condenser 5 where it is cooled to liquid, and the liquid is stored in receiver vessel 6. During the nighttime, or absorption mode, liquid is released from the receiver vessel into an evaporator coil 8 located in a cold box 9 wherein it vaporizes, thus removing heat from the contents of the cold box. The vaporized ammonia then is absorbed back into the absorbent, in the target vessel. The target vessel contains U-tube 13 of continuous uphill slope which acts as a thermosyphon, in conjunction with condenser 5, thus efficiently cooling the absorbent during the nighttime mode.

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