U.S. patents available from 1976 to present.
U.S. patent applications available from 2005 to present.

Pulsed-field gradient gel electrophoretic apparatus

Patent 4740283 Issued on April 26, 1988. Estimated Expiration Date: Icon_subject February 3, 2007. Estimated Expiration Date is calculated based on simple USPTO term provisions. It does not account for terminal disclaimers, term adjustments, failure to pay maintenance fees, or other factors which might affect the term of a patent.

Patent References

3506554

Method of electrophoretic purification of enzymes and peptides by means of an adjustable, specialized, geometrically located electrode system
Patent #: 4148703
Issued on: 04/10/1979
Inventor: Trop ,   et al.

Electrophoresis using alternating transverse electric fields
Patent #: 4473452
Issued on: 09/25/1984
Inventor: Cantor ,   et al.

Method for electroblotting macromolecules from a chromatographic gel
Patent #: 4541910
Issued on: 09/17/1985
Inventor: Davis, III ,   et al.

Cellular spin resonance spectrometer Patent #: 4569741
Issued on: 02/11/1986
Inventor: Pohl

Inventors

Assignee

Application

No. 07/005278 filed on 02/03/1987

US Classes:

204/458, Plural rapid changes in direction of electric field (at least 1,000 times total and at more than 1/sec) (e.g., pulsed field, etc.)204/609Plural rapid changes in direction of electric field (at least 1,000 times total and at more than 1/sec) (e.g., pulsed field, etc.)

Examiners

Primary: Niebling, John F.
Assistant: Starsiak, John S. Jr.

Attorney, Agent or Firm

International Classes

B01D 57/02 (20060101)
G01N 27/447 (20060101)

Abstract

A pulsed-field gradient gel electrophoretic apparatus is described wherein a free standing gel is employed. Electrode arrays are oriented to provide three dimensional fields across the face of the gel rather than in the plane of the gel. The electrodes produce three dimensional fields which are orthogonally oriented with respect to each other and cause the molecules to proceed down the lanes in the gel in a generally saw-tooth manner oscillating between the surfaces thereof. Alternately, three dimensional, electric fields are arranged at angles greater than 90° to one another across the face of the gel in separating the molecules, following which transfer electrodes are substituted for the separation electrodes in order to transfer the molecules from their separation lanes onto a separate substrate.

Other References

  • M W. Hunkapiller et al., "Isolation of Microgram Quantities of Proteins from Polyacrylamide Gels for Amino Acid Sequence Analysis", Methods in Enzymology, vol. 91 (1983) Academic Press Inc., pp. 228-236
  • Patent Abstracts of Japan, vol. 10, No. 198 (P-476) [2254], Jul. 11, 1986
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