U.S. patents available from 1976 to present.
U.S. patent applications available from 2005 to present.

Heterojunction p-i-n photovoltaic cell

Patent 4710589 Issued on December 1, 1987. Estimated Expiration Date: Icon_subject October 21, 2006. Estimated Expiration Date is calculated based on simple USPTO term provisions. It does not account for terminal disclaimers, term adjustments, failure to pay maintenance fees, or other factors which might affect the term of a patent.

Patent References

3290175

Barrier type photovoltaic cells with enhanced open-circuit voltage, and process of manufacture
Patent #: 4035197
Issued on: 07/12/1977
Inventor: Raychaudhuri

Photodetectors and thin film photovoltaic arrays
Patent #: 4036645
Issued on: 07/19/1977
Inventor: Pinder ,   et al.

Radiation hardened P-I-N and N-I-P solar cells
Patent #: 4072541
Issued on: 02/07/1978
Inventor: Meulenberg, Jr. ,   et al.

Cadmium telluride photovoltaic cells Patent #: 4345107
Issued on: 08/17/1982
Inventor: Fulop ,   et al.

Inventors

Assignee

Application

No. 06/922122 filed on 10/21/1986

US Classes:

136/258, Polycrystalline or amorphous semiconductor136/255, Schottky, graded doping, plural junction or special junction geometry136/260, Cadmium containing136/264, Selenium or tellurium containing136/265, Copper, lead, or zinc containing257/184, Light responsive structure257/458PIN detector, including combinations with non-light responsive active devices

Examiners

Primary: Weisstuch, Aaron

Attorney, Agent or Firm

International Classes

H01L 31/18 (20060101)
H01L 31/06 (20060101)
H01L 31/072 (20060101)
H01L 31/075 (20060101)

Abstract

A heterojunction p-i-n photovoltaic cell having at least three different semiconductor layers formed of at least four different elements comprises a p-type relatively wide band gap semiconductor layer, a high resistivity intrinsic semiconductor layer, used as an absorber of light radiation, and an n-type relatively wide band gap semiconductor layer. The intrinsic layer is in electrically conductive contact on one side with the p-type layer and on an opposite side with the n-type layer. First and second ohmic contacts are in electrically conductive contact with the p-type layer and the n-type layer, respectively.

Other References

  • "Photovoltaic II-VI Compound Heterojunctions for Solar Energy Conversions", F. Buch, Ph.D. Thesis, Stanford Univ., Jun. 1976, pp. i-vii, 10-15 and 24-29
  • "An Overview of Amorphous Silicon Solar Cell Development", D. E. Carlson, 14th IEEE PVSC, 1980, pp. 291-297
  • "Attainment of 10% Conversion efficiency in Amorphous Silicon Solar Cells", A. Catalano et al., 16th IEEE PVSC, 1982, pp. 1421-1422
  • "Characterization of Cadmium Sulfide/Copper Ternary Heterojunction Solar Cells", A. Rothwarf, Polycrystalline Thin Film Review Meeting, SERI, May 1983, p. 119-133, esp. p. 119
  • "Methods for Measuring Solar Cell Efficiency Independent of Reference Cell or Light Source", K. A. Emery et al., 18th IEEE PVSC, 1985, pp. 623-628
  • Polycrystalline Thin-Films: FY 1985 Annual Report of SERI, K. Zweibel et al., Feb. 1986, Section 3.0, pp. 21-26
  • Heterojuction Solar Cells-S. J. Fonash et al., an advance write-up of a book chapter for "Advances in Photovoltaics", by T. Coutts and J. Meakin, Eds., especially pp. 10-11 and Figure 5
  • "Current Topics in Photovoltaics"-Edited by T. J. Coutts and J. D. Meakin, copyrighted in 1985, Chapter 1, Heterojunction Solar Cells, by S. J. Fonash et al., especially pp. 9-12, Academic Press (1985)
  • "Ternary II-VI, Compound Thin-Films for Tandem Solar Cell Applications", J. Kimmerle et al., Thin Solid Films, 126 (1985), pp. 23-29
  • "Thin Film Tandem Solar Cells Based on II-VI Compounds", W. H. Bloss et al., 1984 IEEE PVSC, pp. 715-720
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