U.S. patents available from 1976 to present.
U.S. patent applications available from 2005 to present.

Virtually steerable parametric acoustic array

Patent 4703462 Issued on October 27, 1987. Estimated Expiration Date: Icon_subject April 15, 2005. Estimated Expiration Date is calculated based on simple USPTO term provisions. It does not account for terminal disclaimers, term adjustments, failure to pay maintenance fees, or other factors which might affect the term of a patent.

Patent References

3324452

3913060

ARMA filter and method for designing the same
Patent #: 4188667
Issued on: 02/12/1980
Inventor: Graupe ,   et al.

Digital beamsteering for a parametric scanning sonar system
Patent #: 4190818
Issued on: 02/26/1980
Inventor: Follin ,   et al.

Method and apparatus for remote tissue identification by statistical modeling and hypothesis testing of echo ultrasound signals Patent #: 4542744
Issued on: 09/24/1985
Inventor: Barnes ,   et al.

Inventor

Assignee

Application

No. 06/723018 filed on 04/15/1985

US Classes:

367/92, Parametric sonar367/100, With correlation or matched filtering367/99, Distance or direction finding708/314Matched filter type

Examiners

Primary: Tarcza, Thomas H.
Assistant: Pihulic, Daniel T.

Attorney, Agent or Firm

International Classes

G01S 15/00 (20060101)
G01S 15/42 (20060101)

Abstract

The invention concerns an application of linear system parameter estimation techniques to finite amplitude sonar devices, to extract fine grained angular position information about echo sources. The invention makes use of the fact that the waveform return by a reflecting object within the sonar's beam varies according to its relative angular position from the receiver, and a discovery that this variation may be fit to a linear system model using autoregressive estimation theory to extract the nature of the variation. In all cases, the information is extracted without the mechanical or electrical steering of the sonar transmitting beam.

Other References

  • Marple, Jr., S. Lawrence, `Corrections to "Spectrum Analysis--A Modern Perspective"`, Proceedings of the IEEE, vol. 70, No. 10, Oct. 1982, p. 1238
  • Van Schooneveld, C. and Sondag, M., "Spectrum Analysis: On the Application of Data Windowing to Kay and Marple's Results", Proceedings of the IEEE, vol. 71, No. 6, Jun. 1983, pp. 776-779
  • `Correction to "Spectrum Analysis: On the Application of Data Windowing to Kay and Marple's Results", Proceedings of the IEEE, vol. 71, No. 11, Nov. 1983, pp. 1324-1325
  • Westervelt, P. J., "Parametric Acoustic Array", J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 35, 1963, pp. 535-537
  • Kay, S. and Marple, S., "Spectrum Analysis--A Modern Perspective", Proceedings of the IEEE, vol. 69, p. 1380
  • Westervelt, P. J., "Virtual Sources in the Presence of Real Sources", Proceedings of the 1969 ARL Symposium on Nonlinear Acoustics, pp. 165-182
  • Moffett, M. and Mello, P., "Parametric Acoustic Sources of Transient Signals", J. Acoust Soc. Am., vol. 66(4), Oct. 1979, pp. 1182-1187
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