U.S. patents available from 1976 to present.
U.S. patent applications available from 2005 to present.

Evoked potential autorefractometry system

Patent 4697598 Issued on October 6, 1987. Estimated Expiration Date: Icon_subject April 25, 2005. Estimated Expiration Date is calculated based on simple USPTO term provisions. It does not account for terminal disclaimers, term adjustments, failure to pay maintenance fees, or other factors which might affect the term of a patent.

Patent References

3111478

3421498

3508541

3620208

3663098

3804080

3893450

Self-adjustable holder for automatically positioning electroencephalographic electrodes
Patent #: 3998213
Issued on: 12/21/1976
Inventor: Price

Electroencephalograph cap and electrode harness
Patent #: 4085739
Issued on: 04/25/1978
Inventor: Sams

Apparatus for automatically testing vision by phase measurements
Patent #: 4181407
Issued on: 01/01/1980
Inventor: Razran

More ...

Inventors

Assignee

Application

No. 06/727032 filed on 04/25/1985

US Classes:

600/544, Detecting brain electric signal351/205, Objective type600/390, Belt or strap600/558Eye or testing by visual stimulus

Examiners

Primary: Howell, Kyle L.
Assistant: Sykes, Angela D.

Attorney, Agent or Firm

International Classes

A61B 3/103 (20060101)
A61B 5/0476 (20060101)
A61B 5/0408 (20060101)
A61B 5/0484 (20060101)

Abstract

An evoked potential autorefractometry system includes a computer driving an alternating checkerboard mirror stimulus to project a stimulus pattern directly to a patient through a continuously variable focus lens controlled by the computer and which maintains a constant image size on the patient's retina. The evoked potentials produced by the patient are amplified, asychronously filtered both in an analog and digital fashion to allow peak to peak detection of the evoked potentials to determine amplitude. The digital filter includes a 255 point running sum. The peak to peak amplitudes are asychronously digitally filtered using a 16 point running sum to produce an amplitude measure of the evoked potentials. The lens is swept rapidly from one extreme of focus to the other extreme in relatively large steps to determine the area in which the peak amplitude occurs. The lens is then subsequently swept in smaller and smaller range sweeps using smaller and smaller steps around the peak amplitude until the peak in the amplitude is pinpointed within a desired diopter at which point the lens position is printed out on the printer as the patient's prescription.

Other References

  • "Rapid Objective Refraction Using Evoked Brain Potentials", D. Regan, Investigative Opthalmology, Sep. 1971, pp. 669-679
  • "Rapid Assessment of Visual Function: an Electronic Sweep Technique for the Pattern Visual Evoked Potential", Christopher W. Tyler et al., Invest. Opthalmol. Visual Sci., Jul. 1979, pp. 703-713
  • "Evoked Potential Correlates of Display Image Quality", Frank E. Comer et al., Human Factors, 1978, pp. 589-596
  • "Recent Advances in Electrical Recording from the Human Brain", D. Regan, Nature, vol. 253, Feb. 6, 1975, pp. 401-407
  • "Watching the Brain at Work", IEEE Spectrum, Mar. 1983, pp. 52-57
  • "Microcomputer-Controlled Visual Stimulator for Studies of Eye Movements and Vep's"; Med and Biol. Eng. and Comput., 1979, pp. 781-782
  • Spraker et al.; "Electronic Checkerboard Pattern Generator for Vision Research"; Electroencephalography and Cun. Neurophys., vol. 42, No. 2, 2-1977, pp. 259-263
  • Dymek et al.; "Goggle System Using Electrically Activated Liquid Crystal Shutters for Use in Vep Tests"; Proc. of 7th NE Bioeng. Conf., 11-1979, pp. 45-48
  • Sokol et al., "Visual Evoked Potentials", (article)
  • Regan, "Electrical Responses Evoked from the Human Brain", Scientific America, 1979, pp. 134-146
  • Regan, "Evoked Potential Indications of Color Blindness", Vision Res., vol. 14, 1973, pp. 89-95
  • Cannon, "Contrast Sensitivity: Psychophysical and Evoked Potential Methods Compared", Vison Res., vol. 23, 1983, pp. 87-95
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