U.S. patents available from 1976 to present.
U.S. patent applications available from 2005 to present.

Reverse dark field alignment system for scanning lithographic aligner

Patent 4697087 Issued on September 29, 1987. Estimated Expiration Date: Icon_subject July 31, 2006. Estimated Expiration Date is calculated based on simple USPTO term provisions. It does not account for terminal disclaimers, term adjustments, failure to pay maintenance fees, or other factors which might affect the term of a patent.

Patent References

Optical device for the alignment of two superimposed objects
Patent #: 4167677
Issued on: 09/11/1979
Inventor: Suzki

Photoelectric detecting apparatus
Patent #: 4202627
Issued on: 05/13/1980
Inventor: Suzki ,   et al.

Device for and method of aligning two bodies Patent #: 4553845
Issued on: 11/19/1985
Inventor: Kuroki ,   et al.

Inventor

Assignee

Application

No. 06/868506 filed on 07/31/1986

US Classes:

250/548, Controlling web, strand, strip, or sheet356/401With registration indicia (e.g., scale)

Examiners

Primary: Westin, Edward P.
Assistant: Ruoff, Jessica L.

Attorney, Agent or Firm

International Class

G03F 9/00 (20060101)

Abstract

An alignment apparatus wherein a wafer having a wafer target thereon and a reticle having a reticle target therethrough are aligned to each other. An alignment image is formed on the wafer, and the wafer and reticle are scanned relative to the alignment image. The alignment image has a linear extent normal to the scanning direction which is longer than the wafer target so that a portion of the alignment image is reflected by the wafer. The portion of the alignment image reflected by the wafer is reimaged onto the reticle target. Collecting optics are provided to collect light from the alignment image that is backscattered by the wafer target as the wafer target is scanned past the alignment image. Two detectors are provided: one to detect the backscattered light, the other to detect light which passes through the reticle target. The output from each of the detectors is compared to determine any misalignment.

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