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US Patent 4695156 - Range finding method and apparatus

US Patent Issued on September 22, 1987
Estimated Patent Expiration Date: Icon_subject July 3, 2006Estimated Expiration Date is calculated based on simple USPTO term provisions. It does not account for terminal disclaimers, term adjustments, failure to pay maintenance fees, or other factors which might affect the term of a patent.
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Abstract

A range finding apparatus includes a pair of spaced apart cameras which provide signals that are digitalized, stored in frame buffers, and provided to a computer that provides a range map of a target object viewed by the cameras. The computer optimizes a disparity function by minimizing a cost functional, thereby finding the range at different points on the surface of the target object based on variations in illumination, reflectivity, and texture.

Inventor

Assignee

Application

No. 06/882006 filed on 07/03/1986

US Classes:

356/3.14, Using at least a pair of viewing axes348/139, Multiple cameras on baseline (e.g., range finder, etc.)356/611, By stereo901/47Optical

Field of Search

356/2CONTOUR PLOTTING

Examiners

Primary: Buczinski, Stephen C.

Attorney, Agent or Firm

US Patent References

2933008, 3566139, 3578863, 3674369, 3752580, 3783294, 3811011, 3961851, Passive stereovision range finder
Issued on: 06/08/1976
Inventor: Gerharz
4054782, Device for counting and calculating
Issued on: 10/18/1977
Inventor: Weibel
4078171, Digital auto focus
Issued on: 03/07/1978
Inventor: Stauffer
4099880, Method and an apparatus for stereoscopic measurement utilizing a three-dimensional image
Issued on: 07/11/1978
Inventor: Kano
4178098, Range detecting method and apparatus
Issued on: 12/11/1979
Inventor: Asano ,   et al.
4189232, Range detecting method and apparatus
Issued on: 02/19/1980
Inventor: Asano ,   et al.
4525858, Method and apparatus for reconstruction of three-dimensional surfaces from interference fringes
Issued on: 06/25/1985
Inventor: Cline ,   et al.
4539701, Photogrammetric stereoplotter
Issued on: 09/03/1985
Inventor: Galbreath ,   et al.
4561747Auto-focusing method
Issued on: 12/31/1985
Inventor: Ohno ,   et al.

International Classes

G01C 11/00 (20060101)
G01C 11/06 (20060101)
G01S 11/00 (20060101)
G01S 11/12 (20060101)

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