U.S. patents available from 1976 to present.
U.S. patent applications available from 2005 to present.

Pacing lead with piezoelectric power generating means

Patent 4690143 Issued on September 1, 1987. Estimated Expiration Date: Icon_subject January 24, 2006. Estimated Expiration Date is calculated based on simple USPTO term provisions. It does not account for terminal disclaimers, term adjustments, failure to pay maintenance fees, or other factors which might affect the term of a patent.

Patent References

2976865

3421512

3456134

3563245

3657615

3815611

3835864

3906960

Self powered pacers and stimulators
Patent #: 3943936
Issued on: 03/16/1976
Inventor: Rasor ,   et al.

Demand pacemaker with self-adjusting threshold and defibrillating feature
Patent #: 4114628
Issued on: 09/19/1978
Inventor: Rizk

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Inventor

Assignee

Application

No. 06/822694 filed on 01/24/1986

US Classes:

607/5Cardioverting/defibrillating

Examiners

Primary: Kamm, William E.

Attorney, Agent or Firm

International Classes

H01L 41/113 (20060101)
H01L 41/08 (20060101)
A61N 1/372 (20060101)
A61N 1/378 (20060101)
A61N 1/05 (20060101)

Abstract

The pacing lead includes a catheter distal end portion which has a piezoelectric device therein and which is adapted to be inserted into a human heart. The device can be a ceramic bimorph or can be made of polyvinylidene fluoride film for generation of electrical energy upon contraction of the heart. The piezoelectric device is designed to generate electrical energy in response to movement of the implanted pacing lead and in the preferred embodiment is incorporated into the wall of the catheter of the lead as a longitudinal or spiral configured strip of film having piezoelectric properties.

Other References

  • Myers et al., "IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering", vol. 10, No. 2, Apr. 1963, p. 83
  • Sussner, "1979 IEEE Ultrasonics Symposium", 1979, pp. 491-498
  • Hunklinger, et al., New Dynamic Aspects of Amorphous Dielectric Solids, from Festkorperprobleme XVI, (1976)
  • Sussner, et al., "Colloid and Polymer Science", vol. 275, 1979, pp. 591-602
  • Hausler, et al., Piezoelectric High Polymer Foils as Physiological Mechanic-Electric Energy Converters, IEEE 1980 Biomedical Group Annual Conference, Frontiers of Engineering in Health Care
  • Marcus, M. A., Ferroelectric Polymers and their Applications, Ferroelectrics, vol. 40, 1982
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