U.S. patents available from 1976 to present.
U.S. patent applications available from 2005 to present.

Disposable bipolar instrument

Patent 4686980 Issued on August 18, 1987. Estimated Expiration Date: Icon_subject April 17, 2006. Estimated Expiration Date is calculated based on simple USPTO term provisions. It does not account for terminal disclaimers, term adjustments, failure to pay maintenance fees, or other factors which might affect the term of a patent.

Patent References

1071978

3140715

3648702

3825004

Electrosurgical forceps
Patent #: 4041952
Issued on: 08/16/1977
Inventor: Morrison, Jr. ,   et al.

Bipolar electrosurgical knife
Patent #: 4202337
Issued on: 05/13/1980
Inventor: Hren ,   et al.

Bipolar electrosurgical knife
Patent #: 4228800
Issued on: 10/21/1980
Inventor: Degler, Jr. ,   et al.

Forceps
Patent #: 4461297
Issued on: 07/24/1984
Inventor: Sutter

Skin approximator
Patent #: 4506669
Issued on: 03/26/1985
Inventor: Blake, III

Disposable hand piece for surgical lasers
Patent #: 4517974
Issued on: 05/21/1985
Inventor: Tanner

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Inventors

Application

No. 06/853150 filed on 04/17/1986

US Classes:

606/48, Bipolar electrodes606/50Bipolar electrodes

Examiners

Primary: Cohen, Lee S.

Attorney, Agent or Firm

International Classes

A61B 17/30 (20060101)
A61B 18/14 (20060101)

Abstract

A disposable bipolar instrument for ophthalmic surgery has a pair of shell halves carrying electrodes. A collar connects the shell halves together, and electrical conductors supply current to and from the respective electrodes. The shell halves are composed of disposable plastic material, as is the connecting collar and cap which connect the parts and hold the wires in place. Squeezing of the shell halves together is guided by a tongue-and-groove type of joint formed between the shell halves by pairs of upstanding walls, the walls having sloped surfaces in respective facing regions to permit deformation of the shell halves together at one end thereof, so as to permit movement of the electorde tips together to perform cauterization. The deformation of the plastic material causes a progressive resistance, thereby permitting a tactile feedback to the user, so that the instrument can be operated where the field of vision of the user is partially or totally obstructed.

Other References

  • Aspen Lobs catalogue, 3-29-1978, four pages: "Electrosurgical Accessories", Bipolar Coagulation Forcepts, (2 pages), and Monopolar Handswitching Forceps
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