U.S. patents available from 1976 to present.
U.S. patent applications available from 2005 to present.

Excimer laser phototherapy for the dissolution of abnormal growth

Patent 4686979 Issued on August 18, 1987. Estimated Expiration Date: Icon_subject February 19, 2005. Estimated Expiration Date is calculated based on simple USPTO term provisions. It does not account for terminal disclaimers, term adjustments, failure to pay maintenance fees, or other factors which might affect the term of a patent.

Patent References

3858577

Laser tunnelling device
Patent #: 4207874
Issued on: 06/17/1980
Inventor: Choy

Fiber optic light delivery apparatus and medical instrument utilizing same
Patent #: 4273109
Issued on: 06/16/1981
Inventor: Enderby

Endoscopic apparatus with a laser light conductor
Patent #: 4313431
Issued on: 02/02/1982
Inventor: Frank

Control for laser hemangioma treatment system
Patent #: 4316467
Issued on: 02/23/1982
Inventor: Muckerheide

Endoscopic laser coagulator
Patent #: 4461283
Issued on: 07/24/1984
Inventor: Doi

Apparatus for and method of utilizing energy to excise pathological tissue Patent #: 4469098
Issued on: 09/04/1984
Inventor: Davi

Inventors

Assignee

Application

No. 06/702569 filed on 02/19/1985

US Classes:

606/3, With particular wavelength606/15, With optical fiber606/39, Cutting606/4, Ophthalmic606/7Angioplasty

Examiners

Primary: Coven, Edward M.

Attorney, Agent or Firm

International Classes

A61B 18/20 (20060101)
A61B 18/24 (20060101)
G02B 6/42 (20060101)
A61F 9/007 (20060101)
A61F 9/011 (20060101)
A61B 17/00 (20060101)

Abstract

Removal of abnormal human tissue with reduced thermal damage is achieved by selecting a laser having a wavelength in the order of 290-400 nm, orienting a laser-transmitting glass member toward the abnormal tissue and directing the laser through the glass member at power densities, pulse rates, and times sufficient to cause multiphoton absorption and bond breaking by Coulomb repulsion rather than thermal destruction. The glass member may include a laser beam concentrator provided by a lens or cone at the tissue-treatment end to increase the beam energy per unit area and reduce the treatment area.

Other References

  • Gruly, "Artery Zapper", Discover, 12-1982, pp. 36-38 & 40
  • Doty, "Laser Photocoagulating Dielectric Waveguide Scatpel" IEEE Trans. Biomed. Eng., vol. 28, No. 1, 1-1981, pp. 1-9
  • "IBM's Heatless Laser Etching: a Hot IC and Medical Prospect" in News Spectra, Jul. 1983
  • "Heatless Laser Etching" by John Free in Popular Science, Dec. 1983, p. 114
  • "Spread of Lasers . . . Spine Straightener . . . Rebuilding Faces" in U.S. News and World Report, Oct. 31, 1983
  • "Laser Coronary Angioplasty: Experience with 9 Cadaver Hearts", by Daniel S. J. Choy, et al. in The American Journal of Cardiology, 50, Dec. 1982, pp. 1209-1211
  • "Arterial Response to Laser Operation for Removal of Atheroschlerotic Plaques" by Ross G. Gerrity, et al., in Journal Thorac Cardiovasc. Surg. 85:409-421, 1983
  • "Laser-Dissolution of Coronary Atheroschlerotic Obstruction" by Garrett Lee, et al., in American Heart Journal, Dec. 1981, pp. 1074-1075
  • "Feasibility of Intravascular Laser Irradiation for in vivo Visualization and Therapy of Cardiocirculatory Diseases" by Garrett Lee, et al., in American Heart Journal, Jun. 1982, pp. 1076-1077
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