U.S. patents available from 1976 to present.
U.S. patent applications available from 2005 to present.

Method for coating particles or liquid droplets

Patent 4675140 Issued on June 23, 1987. Estimated Expiration Date: Icon_subject May 6, 2005. Estimated Expiration Date is calculated based on simple USPTO term provisions. It does not account for terminal disclaimers, term adjustments, failure to pay maintenance fees, or other factors which might affect the term of a patent.

Patent References

2648609

2955956

3015128

3167602

3415758

3672932

3687865

3691090

Method of producing microcapsules and resulting product
Patent #: 4107071
Issued on: 08/15/1978
Inventor: Bayless

Encapsulation process
Patent #: 4187194
Issued on: 02/05/1980
Inventor: Wellman ,   et al.

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Inventors

Assignee

Application

No. 06/730946 filed on 05/06/1985

US Classes:

264/4.3, With treatment subsequent to solid wall formation (e.g., coating, hardening, etc.)264/4.4, Solid-walled microcapsule formed by cooling molten materials264/4.6, Solid-walled microcapsule formed by physically removing a constituent (e.g., evaporation, extraction, etc.)264/4.7, Solid-walled microcapsule formed by in situ polymerization424/450, Liposomes424/492, Gelatin425/5, MEANS ENCAPSULATING NORMALLY LIQUID MATERIAL427/213.33, Using crosslinking agent427/213.36, Solid-walled microcapsule formed from preformed synthetic polymer427/240, CENTRIFUGAL FORCE UTILIZED427/345Coating material recirculation or regeneration

Examiners

Primary: Lovering, Richard D.

Attorney, Agent or Firm

International Classes

A61K 9/50 (20060101)
B01J 13/04 (20060101)

Abstract

Solid particles or viscous liquid droplets of core material are encapsulated in a coating material largely as single particles with a single coherent coating, by feeding a suspension of the two materials onto a rotating surface. The suspension is centrifugally dispersed by the rotating surface into relatively large coated particles and relatively small droplets of coating material. Only the size of the droplets of unused coating corresponds to the droplets formed from atomization of the liquid coating material. The size of the coated particles depends on the size of the uncoated particles and is much less dependent upon the atomization characteristics of the rotating surface. Upon being thrown from the rotating surface, or falling from that surface, the droplets and coated particles are solidified by exposure to air and are separated by sieving, or the like. The solidified droplets of pure coating material may be recycled into the suspension. Coating of all particles is achieved by dispersing the individual components of core material in the coating material before the resulting suspension reaches the rotating surface.

Other References

  • Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology, Third ed., vol. 15, pp. 470-493 (1981)
  • "Spray Drying Handbook" by K. Masters, 3rd ed., John Wiley & Sons New York, pp. 179-184 (1979)
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