U.S. patents available from 1976 to present.
U.S. patent applications available from 2005 to present.

Instrument for measurement of the organic carbon content of water

Patent 4666860 Issued on May 19, 1987. Estimated Expiration Date: Icon_subject August 2, 2004. Estimated Expiration Date is calculated based on simple USPTO term provisions. It does not account for terminal disclaimers, term adjustments, failure to pay maintenance fees, or other factors which might affect the term of a patent.

Patent References

3287088

3535087

3738812

3854877

Apparatus for measuring content of organic carbon
Patent #: 3958941
Issued on: 05/25/1976
Inventor: Regan

Programmable action sampler system
Patent #: 4140018
Issued on: 02/20/1979
Inventor: Maldarelli ,   et al.

Measurement and monitoring of the electrical conductivity of liquor samples
Patent #: 4227151
Issued on: 10/07/1980
Inventor: Ellis ,   et al.

Electrophotolysis oxidation system for measurement of organic concentration in water
Patent #: 4293522
Issued on: 10/06/1981
Inventor: Winkler

Base line correction method and apparatus
Patent #: 4357668
Issued on: 11/02/1982
Inventor: Schwartz ,   et al.

Gas analyzing techniques Patent #: 4418566
Issued on: 12/06/1983
Inventor: Beck ,   et al.

Inventors

Assignee

Application

No. 06/635551 filed on 08/02/1984

US Classes:

436/146, In an aqueous solution (e.g., TOC, etc.)422/78, Including means for pyrolysis, combustion, or oxidation436/905PHOTOCHEMICAL ACTIVATION OF REACTIONS

Examiners

Primary: Richman, Barry S.
Assistant: Gzybowski, Michael S.

Attorney, Agent or Firm

International Classes

G01N 27/06 (20060101)
G01N 33/18 (20060101)

Abstract

Apparatus and methods for measurement of total organic carbon content of water, particularly of low relative organic content, are described which feature a single sample cell for exposure of a static sample to ultraviolet radiation comprising electrodes for measuring the conductivity of the water. The conductivity is monitored as a function of time and the second time derivative of the conductivity signal is monitored to indicate when the oxidation reaction has been completed. Compensation for the contribution to conductivity of the water sample made by the instrument is achieved by subtracting a quantity proportional to the first time derivative of the conductivity at a time when the second time derivative reaches zero, indicating that the oxidation reaction is complete, from the change in the total conductivity measurement, the remainder being equal to the contribution to conductivity made by oxidation of the organic content of the water.

Other References

  • Poirier et al.; "A New Approach to the Measurement of Organic Carbon", American Lab., Dec. 1978, pp. 1-8 (reprint)
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