U.S. patents available from 1976 to present.
U.S. patent applications available from 2005 to present.

Use of crystalline layered sodium silicates for softening water and a process for softening water

Patent 4664839 Issued on May 12, 1987. Estimated Expiration Date: Icon_subject April 9, 2005. Estimated Expiration Date is calculated based on simple USPTO term provisions. It does not account for terminal disclaimers, term adjustments, failure to pay maintenance fees, or other factors which might affect the term of a patent.

Patent References

3840348

3918921

Process for preparing a pyrophosphate-silicate detergent product Patent #: 4019998
Issued on: 04/26/1977
Inventor: Benson ,   et al.

Inventor

Application

No. 06/721287 filed on 04/09/1985

US Classes:

252/175, WATER-SOFTENING OR PURIFYING OR SCALE-INHIBITING AGENTS210/687, Calcium or magnesium (e.g., hardness, water softening, etc.)252/179, Water-insoluble base-exchange agent containing510/532Aluminum or boron containing metal silicate component (e.g., aluminosilicate, zeolite, etc.)

Examiners

Primary: Willis, Prince E.

Attorney, Agent or Firm

International Classes

C02F 5/08 (20060101)
C11D 3/12 (20060101)

Foreign Application Priority Data

1984-04-11 DE

Abstract

Crystalline layered sodium silicates having the composition NaMSix O2x+1.y H2 O, in which M denotes sodium or hydrogen, x is a number from 1.9 to 4 and y is a number from 0 to 20, are used for softening water containing calcium and/or magnesium ions.

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