Patent References 3634884 3781859 Means for distinguishing motion from noise in an intrusion alarm system Intrusion alarm and emergency illumination apparatus and method Alarm system with acoustically coupled transmitters and receiver Vibration-responsive intruder alarm system Energy conservation system for inns, hotels, and motels Ultrasonic intrusion detection system Article theft detection Apparatus and method for controlling electrical equipment InventorsAssigneeApplicationNo. 06/872308 filed on 06/09/1986US Classes:307/117, Light, heat, vibratory or radiant energy307/116, Condition responsive340/514, Testing340/554, Doppler effect340/572.1, Detectable device on protected article (e.g., "tag")340/693.3, Having reduced power consumption (e.g., intermittent power)342/175, WITH PARTICULAR CIRCUIT367/94By doppler effectExaminersPrimary: Shoop, William M. Jr.Assistant: Ip, Shik Luen Paul Attorney, Agent or FirmInternational ClassesH03K 17/94 (20060101)G01S 15/00 (20060101) G01S 15/52 (20060101) AbstractAn improved apparatus for switching off power to an electric load in the absence of the detection of movement from the doppler shift of a transmission signal. An oscillator generates an ultrasonic transmission frequency which is transmitted via a transmission plate coupled to the oscillator. A plurality of receivers detect reflections of the ultrasonic sound signal and supply the detected signal to a bandpass filter which passes the transmission frequency. A low-pass demodulator will detect any doppler signal which modulates the transmission signal and will supply it to an amplifier for amplification. The amplified signal is then provided to a narrow band filter which will pass only a narrow band of doppler-shift signals which correspond to the frequencies of human movement. The signal is then supplied to a switching means which, when activated, will discharge a first node. The first node is charged via a resistor and a capacitor coupled to a voltage source. A comparator is coupled to the first node and is also coupled to a voltage reference. The comparator will produce an output signal when the first node has a higher voltage than the voltage reference, thereby enabling a control means which will supply current to the electric load. The detected doppler signal discharges the capacitor voltage thus insuring that an output signal is supplied while movement is detected in the room to keep the electric load supplied with current.Field of SearchCondition responsive | |