U.S. patents available from 1976 to present.
U.S. patent applications available from 2005 to present.

Preparation of non-flammable aerosol propellant microemulsion system

Patent 4655959 Issued on April 7, 1987. Estimated Expiration Date: Icon_subject July 1, 2005. Estimated Expiration Date is calculated based on simple USPTO term provisions. It does not account for terminal disclaimers, term adjustments, failure to pay maintenance fees, or other factors which might affect the term of a patent.

Patent References

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Inventor

Assignee

Application

No. 06/749962 filed on 07/01/1985

US Classes:

516/8.1, Precursor contains plural immiscible liquid phases (e.g., emulsion)222/635, Pressurized aerosol container252/70, FROST-PREVENTING, ICE-THAWING, THERMOSTATIC, THERMOPHORIC, OR CRYOGENIC524/903, AEROSOL COMPOSITIONS53/470Aerosol container

Examiners

Primary: Lovering, Richard D.

Attorney, Agent or Firm

International Classes

C09K 3/30 (20060101)
C11D 17/00 (20060101)

Abstract

The amount of gaseous flammable propellants such as dimethylether, difluoroethane, propane, butane, and the like can be increased to as high as from 30 to 50% by weight of a propellant composition by dissolving the normally gaseous propellant in the dispersed oil phase or an oil-in-water microemulsion. The aerosol propellant compositions can be simply prepared by admixing into a container, pressurizing the container with the normally gaseous flammable propellant whereby simply shaking would result in the spontaneous formation of an oil-in-water microemulsion which is clear and stable and which can contain as much as about 50% by weight of the gaseous propellant without causing flaming when the composition is sprayed directly into a candle flame. The composition may be transferred from the container to aerosol dispensers.

Other References

  • Rosano et al.: "Les Microemulsions", Revue Francaise de Crops Gras, vol. 16, pp. 249-257, (1969)
  • Gerbacia et al.: The Stability of Microemulsions Systems, (undated)
  • Gerbacia et al.: "The Stability of Microemulsion Systems", Colloid Interface Science (Proceedings International Conference), vol. 2, pp. 245-256, (1976)
  • Rosano: "Microemulsions", J. Soc. Cosmet. Chem., vol. 25, pp. 609-619, Nov. (1974)
  • Gerbacia et al.: "Solubilization in Aqueous Mixed Micellar Solution: Water-Potassium Oleate-1-Pentanol-Benzene", J. Amer. Oil Chem. Soc., vol. 53 pp. 101-104, (1976)
  • Gerbacia et al.: "Microemulsions: Formation and Stabilization", J. Colloid and Interface Sci., vol. 44, pp. 242-248, (1973)
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