U.S. patents available from 1976 to present.
U.S. patent applications available from 2005 to present.

Confocal optical imaging system with improved signal-to-noise ratio

Patent 4634880 Issued on January 6, 1987. Estimated Expiration Date: Icon_subject February 19, 2006. Estimated Expiration Date is calculated based on simple USPTO term provisions. It does not account for terminal disclaimers, term adjustments, failure to pay maintenance fees, or other factors which might affect the term of a patent.

Patent References

3919698

Optical device for projecting a radiation beam onto a data carrier Patent #: 4139263
Issued on: 02/13/1979
Inventor: Lehureau ,   et al.

Inventors

Assignee

Application

No. 06/830964 filed on 02/19/1986

US Classes:

250/566, Including coded record359/499Using compensation techniques

Examiners

Primary: LaRoche, Eugene R.
Assistant: Pascal, Robert

Attorney, Agent or Firm

International Classes

G01N 21/21 (20060101)
G02B 21/00 (20060101)
G02B 27/10 (20060101)

Abstract

A confocal optical imaging system includes a laser for producing a linearly polarized beam which is transmitted through the optical elements of the system, focused on a small spot on the target, and reflected back through the optical elements to a photodetector where the reflectance from the spot is determined. The optical elements include a pinhole plate for restricting the size of the transmitted and reflected beams which plate, along with other of the optical elements, can produce unwanted reflections adding optical noise to the reflected beam from the target. A retardation plate between the pinhole plate and the target alters the polarization of the transmitted beam relative to the reflected beam so that a polarizer will discriminate between the true reflected beam signal and the unwanted reflections to thereby improve the signal-to-noise ratio at the photodetector.

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